वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-33

तच्छिरः सशिरस्त्राणं श्रीमज्ज्वलितकुण्डलम् ।
प्रमथ्येन्द्रजितः कायात् पपात धरणीतले ॥३३॥

33. tacchiraḥ saśirastrāṇaṃ śrīmajjvalitakuṇḍalam ,
pramathyendrajitaḥ kāyāt papāta dharaṇītale.

33. tat śiraḥ saśirastrāṇam śrīmat jvalitakuṇḍalam
pramathya indrajitaḥ kāyāt papāta dharaṇītale

33. That head, adorned with a helmet and brilliant earrings, after being severed from Indrajit's body, fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• सशिरस्त्राणम् (saśirastrāṇam) - with a helmet, helmeted

• श्रीमत् (śrīmat) - adorned, glorious, beautiful, splendid

• ज्वलितकुण्डलम् (jvalitakuṇḍalam) - with shining earrings

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having severed (from the body) (having crushed, having churned, having severed)

• इन्द्रजितः (indrajitaḥ) - of Indrajit, from Indrajit

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• पपात (papāta) - fell

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śiraḥ'.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

सशिरस्त्राणम् (saśirastrāṇam) - with a helmet, helmeted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saśirastrāṇa

saśirastrāṇa - with a helmet, helmeted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śirastrāṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment.
• śirastrāṇa – helmet (lit. 'head-protection')
  noun (neuter)

श्रीमत् (śrīmat) - adorned, glorious, beautiful, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - adorned, glorious, beautiful, splendid, fortunate

ज्वलितकुण्डलम् (jvalitakuṇḍalam) - with shining earrings

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jvalitakuṇḍala

jvalitakuṇḍala - having shining earrings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jvalita+kuṇḍala)

• jvalita – shining, blazing, inflamed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jval (to shine).
  Root: jval (class 1)
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring
  noun (neuter)

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having severed (from the body) (having crushed, having churned, having severed)

(indeclinable)

Root: math (class 9)

Note: Absolutive form from root math with upasarga pra. Implies severing with force.

इन्द्रजितः (indrajitaḥ) - of Indrajit, from Indrajit

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - Indrajit (proper name, 'conqueror of Indra')

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, trunk

पपात (papāta) - fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect tense form.

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• tala – surface, plain, palm
  noun (masculine)