वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-45

प्रशान्तपीडा बहुलो विनष्टारिः प्रहर्षवान् ।
बभूव लोकः पतिते राक्षसेन्द्रसुते तदा ॥४५॥

45. praśāntapīḍā bahulo vinaṣṭāriḥ praharṣavān ,
babhūva lokaḥ patite rākṣasendrasute tadā.

45. praśāntapīḍāḥ bahulaḥ vinaṣṭāriḥ praharṣavān
babhūva lokaḥ patite rākṣasendrasute tadā

45. tadā rākṣasendrasute patite lokaḥ praśāntapīḍāḥ
bahulaḥ vinaṣṭāriḥ praharṣavān babhūva

45. Then, when the son of the king of rākṣasas fell, the world became filled with great joy, its many afflictions calmed, and its enemies destroyed.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रशान्तपीडाः (praśāntapīḍāḥ) - whose afflictions are calmed, with pacified troubles

• बहुलः (bahulaḥ) - abundant, numerous, extensive

• विनष्टारिः (vinaṣṭāriḥ) - whose enemies are destroyed

• प्रहर्षवान् (praharṣavān) - full of joy, greatly delighted

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - the populace, the world's inhabitants (world, people, realm)

• पतिते (patite) - when the son fell (when fallen, upon the falling)

• राक्षसेन्द्रसुते (rākṣasendrasute) - when the son of the king of rākṣasas fell (in/on the son of the king of rākṣasas)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

प्रशान्तपीडाः (praśāntapīḍāḥ) - whose afflictions are calmed, with pacified troubles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praśāntapīḍa

praśāntapīḍa - whose afflictions are calmed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praśānta+pīḍā)

• praśānta – very calm, completely pacified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śam (to be calm) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: śam (class 4)
• pīḍā – affliction, pain, distress
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

बहुलः (bahulaḥ) - abundant, numerous, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahula

bahula - abundant, numerous, extensive

विनष्टारिः (vinaṣṭāriḥ) - whose enemies are destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinaṣṭāri

vinaṣṭāri - whose enemies are destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vinaṣṭa+ari)

• vinaṣṭa – destroyed, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root naś (to perish) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

प्रहर्षवान् (praharṣavān) - full of joy, greatly delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣavat

praharṣavat - full of joy, greatly delighted

Suffix -vat indicating possession

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - the populace, the world's inhabitants (world, people, realm)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm, space

Root: luk (class 1)

पतिते (patite) - when the son fell (when fallen, upon the falling)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

राक्षसेन्द्रसुते (rākṣasendrasute) - when the son of the king of rākṣasas fell (in/on the son of the king of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendrasuta

rākṣasendrasuta - son of the king of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasendra+suta)

• rākṣasendra – king of rākṣasas
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – a demon, an evil being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• indra – chief, king (often the name of the Vedic deity Indra)
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from su (to procreate)
  Root: su (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)