वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-78, verse-49

ततो ऽभ्यनन्दन् संहृष्टाः समरे हरियूथपाः ।
तमप्रतिबलं दृष्ट्वा हतं नैरृतपुंगवम् ॥४९॥

49. tato'bhyanandan saṃhṛṣṭāḥ samare hariyūthapāḥ ,
tamapratibalaṃ dṛṣṭvā hataṃ nairṛtapuṃgavam.

49. tataḥ abhyanandan saṃhṛṣṭāḥ samare hariyūthapāḥ
tam apratimabalam dṛṣṭvā hatam nairṛtapuṅgavam

49. tataḥ saṃhṛṣṭāḥ hariyūthapāḥ samare tam apratimabalam
nairṛtapuṅgavam hatam dṛṣṭvā abhyanandan

49. Then, greatly delighted, the commanders of the monkey (hari) army rejoiced in the battle, having seen that chief of the demons (nairṛtapuṅgavam), who possessed unmatched strength, killed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• अभ्यनन्दन् (abhyanandan) - they rejoiced, they acclaimed

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight

• हरियूथपाः (hariyūthapāḥ) - commanders of the monkey army, monkey chiefs

• तम् (tam) - referring to the chief of the rākṣasas (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• अप्रतिमबलम् (apratimabalam) - of incomparable strength, having unmatched power

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

• नैरृतपुङ्गवम् (nairṛtapuṅgavam) - chief of the rākṣasas (demons)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverbial form of 'tad'

अभ्यनन्दन् (abhyanandan) - they rejoiced, they acclaimed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of nand

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural Imperfect active of √nand (Pāṇinian class 1) with prefix 'abhi-'

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, overjoyed, excited

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √hṛṣ with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'hariyūthapāḥ'

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From sam-√ṛ (to go together, meet)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

हरियूथपाः (hariyūthapāḥ) - commanders of the monkey army, monkey chiefs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - chief of the monkey horde, monkey commander

From hari (monkey) + yūtha (group) + pa (protector/lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey, tawny, golden
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a herd/group
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'abhyanandan'

तम् (tam) - referring to the chief of the rākṣasas (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of the action implied by the gerund 'dṛṣṭvā' and refers to 'nairṛtapuṅgavam'.

अप्रतिमबलम् (apratimabalam) - of incomparable strength, having unmatched power

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apratimabala

apratimabala - having incomparable strength, unmatched in power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratima+bala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• pratima – comparison, image, likeness
  noun (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'nairṛtapuṅgavam'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'nairṛtapuṅgavam'

नैरृतपुङ्गवम् (nairṛtapuṅgavam) - chief of the rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nairṛtapuṅgava

nairṛtapuṅgava - foremost of demons, chief of rākṣasas

From nairṛta (demon, rākṣasa) + puṅgava (bull, chief, excellent one)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nairṛta+puṅgava)

• nairṛta – demon, rākṣasa, relating to Nirṛti
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.