वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-62, verse-7
तेषां गृहसहस्राणि ददाह हुतभुक् तदा ।
आवासान् राक्षसानां च सर्वेषां गृहमेधिनाम् ॥७॥
आवासान् राक्षसानां च सर्वेषां गृहमेधिनाम् ॥७॥
7. teṣāṃ gṛhasahasrāṇi dadāha hutabhuk tadā ,
āvāsān rākṣasānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ gṛhamedhinām.
āvāsān rākṣasānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ gṛhamedhinām.
7.
teṣām gṛhasahasrāṇi dadāha hutabhuk tadā
āvāsān rākṣasānām ca sarveṣām gṛhamedhinām
āvāsān rākṣasānām ca sarveṣām gṛhamedhinām
7.
hutabhuk tadā teṣām gṛhasahasrāṇi ca sarveṣām
rākṣasānām gṛhamedhinām āvāsān dadāha
rākṣasānām gṛhamedhinām āvāsān dadāha
7.
Then, the fire (hutabhuk) burned their thousands of houses, and the dwellings of all those rakṣasa householders.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
- गृहसहस्राणि (gṛhasahasrāṇi) - thousands of houses
- ददाह (dadāha) - burned (it burned, consumed by fire)
- हुतभुक् (hutabhuk) - fire (fire (lit. 'eater of oblations'))
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
- आवासान् (āvāsān) - dwellings (dwellings, residences, abodes)
- राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rakṣasas (of the rakṣasas, demons)
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- गृहमेधिनाम् (gṛhamedhinām) - of the householders
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the rakṣasas.
गृहसहस्राणि (gṛhasahasrāṇi) - thousands of houses
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of gṛhasahasra
gṛhasahasra - a thousand houses
Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛha+sahasra)
- gṛha – house, home
noun (neuter) - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of dadāha.
ददाह (dadāha) - burned (it burned, consumed by fire)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dah
Perfect Active
root dah, 3rd singular, Parasmaipada
Root: dah (class 1)
हुतभुक् (hutabhuk) - fire (fire (lit. 'eater of oblations'))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutabhuj
hutabhuj - fire, eater of oblations
from huta (oblation) + bhuj (to eat)
Compound type : tatpurusha (huta+bhuj)
- huta – offered (as oblation), sacrificed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root hu (to offer into fire)
Root: hu (class 3) - bhuj – to eat, consume
noun
verbal root bhuj. Here, as the second part of a compound, it functions nominally.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Subject of dadāha.
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
from pronominal base tad + dā
Note: Adverb of time.
आवासान् (āvāsān) - dwellings (dwellings, residences, abodes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āvāsa
āvāsa - dwelling, residence, abode
from ā-vas (to dwell)
Prefix: ā
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Object of dadāha.
राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rakṣasas (of the rakṣasas, demons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a rakṣasa (demon)
Note: Possession.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies rākṣasānām and gṛhamedhinām.
गृहमेधिनाम् (gṛhamedhinām) - of the householders
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gṛhamedhin
gṛhamedhin - householder, one who dwells in a house
from gṛha (house) + medhin (dwelling)
Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛha+medhin)
- gṛha – house, home
noun (neuter) - medhin – possessing, endowed with, dwelling
adjective
from root medh (to meet, possess)
Root: medh (class 1)
Note: Possession.