वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-62, verse-38

शशास चैव तान् सर्वान् राक्षसान् राक्षसेश्वरः ।
राक्षसा गच्छतात्रैव सिंहनादं च नादयन् ॥३८॥

38. śaśāsa caiva tān sarvān rākṣasān rākṣaseśvaraḥ ,
rākṣasā gacchatātraiva siṃhanādaṃ ca nādayan.

38. śaśāsa ca eva tān sarvān rākṣasān rākṣasa-īśvaraḥ
rākṣasāḥ gacchata atra eva siṃha-nādam ca nādayan

38. rākṣasa-īśvaraḥ ca eva siṃha-nādam ca nādayan tān
sarvān rākṣasān śaśāsa rākṣasāḥ atra eva gacchata

38. And indeed, the lord of demons commanded all those demons, roaring a lion's roar: 'O demons, go right there!'

Words meanings summery:

• शशास (śaśāsa) - he commanded (he commanded, he ruled, he taught)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

• तान् (tān) - those (demons) (those (masculine plural accusative))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (demons) (all, every)

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - the demons (demons, rākṣasas (accusative plural))

• राक्षस-ईश्वरः (rākṣasa-īśvaraḥ) - the lord of demons (Rāvaṇa) (lord of demons)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - O demons! (O demons! (vocative plural))

• गच्छत (gacchata) - go! (command to demons) (you (plural) go)

• अत्र (atra) - right there, to this spot (referring to the battlefield) (here, in this place, to this place)

• एव (eva) - right (there), emphasizing location (indeed, just, only)

• सिंह-नादम् (siṁha-nādam) - a lion's roar (as an action/sound) (lion's roar)

• च (ca) - and (connecting the command with the roaring) (and, also)

• नादयन् (nādayan) - making (a lion's roar), roaring (causing to sound, making to roar)

Words meanings and morphology

शशास (śaśāsa) - he commanded (he commanded, he ruled, he taught)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śās

Perfect, Active voice

Root √śās, 3rd person singular, Perfect (Liṭ), active voice.

Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (demons) (those (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (demons) (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - the demons (demons, rākṣasas (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa (mythological being)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

राक्षस-ईश्वरः (rākṣasa-īśvaraḥ) - the lord of demons (Rāvaṇa) (lord of demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa-īśvara

rākṣasa-īśvara - lord of demons

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - O demons! (O demons! (vocative plural))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa (mythological being)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

गच्छत (gacchata) - go! (command to demons) (you (plural) go)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative, Active voice

Root √gam, 2nd person plural, Imperative (Loṭ), active voice.

Root: gam (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - right there, to this spot (referring to the battlefield) (here, in this place, to this place)

(indeclinable)

Locative of the pronominal stem 'a'.

एव (eva) - right (there), emphasizing location (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

सिंह-नादम् (siṁha-nādam) - a lion's roar (as an action/sound) (lion's roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha-nāda

siṁha-nāda - lion's roar, battle cry, loud roar

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √nad (to sound, to roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (connecting the command with the roaring) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नादयन् (nādayan) - making (a lion's roar), roaring (causing to sound, making to roar)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayat

nādayat - causing to sound, roaring (Present Active Participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative of root √nad (to sound, to roar). Nominative singular masculine.

Root: nad (class 1)