वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-62, verse-31

ततो रामशरान्दृष्ट्वा विमानेषु गृहेषु च ।
संनाहो राक्षसेन्द्राणां तुमुलः समपद्यत ॥३१॥

31. tato rāmaśarāndṛṣṭvā vimāneṣu gṛheṣu ca ,
saṃnāho rākṣasendrāṇāṃ tumulaḥ samapadyata.

31. tataḥ rāmaśarān dṛṣṭvā vimāneṣu gṛheṣu ca
sannāhaḥ rākṣasendrāṇām tumulaḥ samapadyata

31. tataḥ vimāneṣu gṛheṣu ca rāmaśarān dṛṣṭvā
rākṣasendrāṇām tumulaḥ sannāhaḥ samapadyata

31. Then, upon seeing Rama's arrows (striking) the aerial chariots and houses, a tumultuous preparation among the chief rākṣasas ensued.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

• रामशरान् (rāmaśarān) - Rama's arrows

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• विमानेषु (vimāneṣu) - in the aerial chariots (in aerial chariots, in airplanes)

• गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in the houses (in houses, in dwellings)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सन्नाहः (sannāhaḥ) - preparation (preparation, arming, armor, readiness)

• राक्षसेन्द्राणाम् (rākṣasendrāṇām) - among the chief rākṣasas (of the chief rākṣasas, of the lords of rākṣasas)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, boisterous, violent, confused)

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - ensued, began (happened, occurred, arose, became)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable adverb

रामशरान् (rāmaśarān) - Rama's arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rāmaśara

rāmaśara - Rama's arrow

Accusative plural masculine of 'rāmaśara'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+śara)

• rāma – Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विमानेषु (vimāneṣu) - in the aerial chariots (in aerial chariots, in airplanes)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vimāna

vimāna - aerial chariot, celestial car, airplane, palace

Locative plural neuter of 'vimāna'

Root: mā (class 2)

गृहेषु (gṛheṣu) - in the houses (in houses, in dwellings)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, dwelling, home

Locative plural neuter of 'gṛha'

Root: gṛh (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सन्नाहः (sannāhaḥ) - preparation (preparation, arming, armor, readiness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sannāha

sannāha - preparation, arming, armor, readiness

From root nah (to bind) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

राक्षसेन्द्राणाम् (rākṣasendrāṇām) - among the chief rākṣasas (of the chief rākṣasas, of the lords of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of rākṣasas, lord of rākṣasas

Genitive plural masculine of 'rākṣasendra'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa (demon)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Shows possession or relation to the 'sannāhaḥ'.

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, boisterous, violent, confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, boisterous, noisy, violent, confused

Root: tumul (class 10)

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - ensued, began (happened, occurred, arose, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Imperfect middle

3rd person singular, root pad (class 4, Atm.) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)