वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-62, verse-3

ये ये महाबलाः सन्ति लघवश्च प्लवंगमाः ।
लङ्कामभ्युत्पतन्त्वाशु गृह्योल्काः प्लवगर्षभाः ॥३॥

3. ye ye mahābalāḥ santi laghavaśca plavaṃgamāḥ ,
laṅkāmabhyutpatantvāśu gṛhyolkāḥ plavagarṣabhāḥ.

3. ye ye mahābalāḥ santi laghavaḥ ca plavaṅgamāḥ laṅkām
abhyutpatantu āśu gṛhya ulkāḥ plavaga-ṛṣabhāḥ

3. ye ye mahābalāḥ ca laghavaḥ plavaṅgamāḥ santi,
(te) plavagarṣabhāḥ āśu ulkāḥ gṛhya laṅkām abhyutpatantu

3. All those monkeys who are immensely powerful and swift, let those excellent monkeys quickly leap towards Laṅkā, carrying firebrands!

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - monkeys possessing immense strength (greatly powerful, mighty)

• सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

• लघवः (laghavaḥ) - swift, light, quick, agile

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys (literally 'those who go by leaping')

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā (city name)

• अभ्युत्पतन्तु (abhyutpatantu) - let them leap up, let them attack

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing, grasping

• उल्काः (ulkāḥ) - firebrands, torches, meteors

• प्लवगर्षभाः (plavagarṣabhāḥ) - addressing or referring to the chief/leading monkeys (best of monkeys, excellent monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Used here in a repetitive construction 'ye ye' meaning 'whoever' or 'all those who'

ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Used here in a repetitive construction 'ye ye' meaning 'whoever' or 'all those who'

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - monkeys possessing immense strength (greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, mighty, large, prominent
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

लघवः (laghavaḥ) - swift, light, quick, agile

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of laghu

laghu - light, swift, quick, agile, short (vowel)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys (literally 'those who go by leaping')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey (literally 'one who goes by leaping')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (plava+gama)

• plava – a leap, jump, swimming, floating
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  from root 'plu' with suffix 'a'
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, moving, one who goes
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root 'gam' with suffix 'a'
  Root: gam (class 1)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā (city name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (the capital of Rāvaṇa in the Rāmāyaṇa)

अभ्युत्पतन्तु (abhyutpatantu) - let them leap up, let them attack

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhyutpat

Prefixes: abhi+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing, grasping

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

root 'grah' with suffix '-ya'

Root: grah (class 9)

उल्काः (ulkāḥ) - firebrands, torches, meteors

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ulkā

ulkā - firebrand, torch, meteor, falling star

प्लवगर्षभाः (plavagarṣabhāḥ) - addressing or referring to the chief/leading monkeys (best of monkeys, excellent monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavagarṣabha

plavagarṣabha - best of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (plavaga+ṛṣabha)

• plavaga – monkey (literally 'one who goes by leaping')
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'plu' (to leap) + 'gam' (to go)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)