वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-62, verse-19

हर्म्याग्रैर्दह्यमानैश्च ज्वालाप्रज्वलितैरपि ।
रात्रौ सा दृश्यते लङ्का पुष्पितैरिव किंशुकैः ॥१९॥

19. harmyāgrairdahyamānaiśca jvālāprajvalitairapi ,
rātrau sā dṛśyate laṅkā puṣpitairiva kiṃśukaiḥ.

19. harmyāgraiḥ dahyamānaiḥ ca jvālāprajvalitaiḥ api
rātrau sā dṛśyate laṅkā puṣpitaiḥ iva kiṃśukaiḥ

19. rātrau dahyamānaiḥ jvālāprajvalitaiḥ ca harmyāgraiḥ
api sā laṅkā puṣpitaiḥ kiṃśukaiḥ iva dṛśyate

19. With the blazing flames on the mansion tops, Lanka appeared at night as if adorned with blooming Palāśa (kiṃśuka) trees.

Words meanings summery:

• हर्म्याग्रैः (harmyāgraiḥ) - by the blazing tops of the mansions (by the tops of the mansions)

• दह्यमानैः (dahyamānaiḥ) - by those burning (by those being burned, by the burning ones)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ज्वालाप्रज्वलितैः (jvālāprajvalitaiḥ) - by those inflamed with flames (by those blazing with flames)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night

• सा (sā) - that (Lanka) (she, that (feminine))

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears)

• लङ्का (laṅkā) - Lanka (Lanka (proper noun))

• पुष्पितैः (puṣpitaiḥ) - with blooming (by those in bloom, by flowered ones)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

• किंशुकैः (kiṁśukaiḥ) - by Palāśa (kiṃśuka) trees (by Palāśa trees)

Words meanings and morphology

हर्म्याग्रैः (harmyāgraiḥ) - by the blazing tops of the mansions (by the tops of the mansions)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of harmyāgra

harmyāgra - top/summit of a mansion

Compound: harmya (mansion) + agra (top)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harmya+agra)

• harmya – mansion, palace, large house
  noun (neuter)
• agra – top, summit, front, tip
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent in a passive construction (Lanka is seen by these).

दह्यमानैः (dahyamānaiḥ) - by those burning (by those being burned, by the burning ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - being burned, being consumed

Present Passive Participle

√dah (to burn) + yamāna (suffix for PPP in middle voice)

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with harmyāgraiḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ज्वालाप्रज्वलितैः (jvālāprajvalitaiḥ) - by those inflamed with flames (by those blazing with flames)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jvālāprajvalita

jvālāprajvalita - blazing with flames, inflamed by fire

Compound: jvālā (flame) + prajvalita (blazing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jvālā+prajvalita)

• jvālā – flame, blaze
  noun (feminine)
• prajvalita – blazing, ignited, burning brightly
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  pra + √jval (to blaze, burn) + kta
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with harmyāgraiḥ.

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

सा (sā) - that (Lanka) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to laṅkā.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present tense, Passive voice

√dṛś (to see), Present, 3rd person singular, Passive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लङ्का (laṅkā) - Lanka (Lanka (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - name of the island capital of Rāvaṇa

Note: Subject of dṛśyate.

पुष्पितैः (puṣpitaiḥ) - with blooming (by those in bloom, by flowered ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, in bloom, blossoming

Past Passive Participle

√puṣp (to flower) + ita (suffix)

Root: puṣp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kiṃśukaiḥ.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

किंशुकैः (kiṁśukaiḥ) - by Palāśa (kiṃśuka) trees (by Palāśa trees)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kiṃśuka

kiṁśuka - Butea monosperma, Palāśa tree (known for its bright red-orange flowers)

Note: Used in comparison.