वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-62, verse-2

यतो हतः कुम्भकर्णः कुमाराश्च निषूदिताः ।
नेदानीमुपनिर्हारं रावणो दातुमर्हति ॥२॥

2. yato hataḥ kumbhakarṇaḥ kumārāśca niṣūditāḥ ,
nedānīmupanirhāraṃ rāvaṇo dātumarhati.

2. yataḥ hataḥ kumbhakarṇaḥ kumārāḥ ca niṣūditāḥ
na idānīm upanirhāram rāvaṇaḥ dātum arhati

2. yataḥ kumbhakarṇaḥ hataḥ ca kumārāḥ niṣūditāḥ,
idānīm rāvaṇaḥ upanirhāram dātum na arhati

2. Since Kumbhakarṇa has been killed and the princes have been slaughtered, Rāvaṇa is now unable to make any restitution.

Words meanings summery:

• यतः (yataḥ) - since, because, from where

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

• कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa's brother, a giant (Kumbhakarṇa (proper noun))

• कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - Rāvaṇa's sons/princes (princes, sons, young boys)

• च (ca) - and, also

• निषूदिताः (niṣūditāḥ) - slaughtered, destroyed, killed

• न (na) - not, no

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• उपनिर्हारम् (upanirhāram) - restitution, compensation, surrender, offering

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (the demon king)

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant

• अर्हति (arhati) - is able, deserves, ought

Words meanings and morphology

यतः (yataḥ) - since, because, from where

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'yad' used as an adverb

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined

past passive participle

root 'han' with ktā suffix

Root: han (class 2)

कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa's brother, a giant (Kumbhakarṇa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (Rāvaṇa's giant brother in the Rāmāyaṇa)

कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - Rāvaṇa's sons/princes (princes, sons, young boys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kumāra

kumāra - prince, son, young man, boy

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निषूदिताः (niṣūditāḥ) - slaughtered, destroyed, killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣūdita

niṣūdita - slaughtered, destroyed, killed

past passive participle

root 'sūd' with prefix 'ni', + kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: sūd (class 10)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

उपनिर्हारम् (upanirhāram) - restitution, compensation, surrender, offering

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upanirhāra

upanirhāra - restitution, compensation, surrender, offering

Compound type : verbal derivative compound (bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa with implied action) (upa+nis+hāra)

• upa – near, towards, sub, minor
  indeclinable
• nis – out, forth, away, completely
  indeclinable
• hāra – seizing, taking, offering, necklace
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  derived from root 'hṛ' with suffix 'ghañ'
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (the demon king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Laṅkā)

दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root 'dā' with suffix 'tumun'

Root: dā (class 3)

अर्हति (arhati) - is able, deserves, ought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)