वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-62, verse-30

तस्य कार्मुकमुक्तैश्च शरैस्तत्पुरगोपुरम् ।
कैलासशृङ्गप्रतिमं विकीर्णमपतद्भुवि ॥३०॥

30. tasya kārmukamuktaiśca śaraistatpuragopuram ,
kailāsaśṛṅgapratimaṃ vikīrṇamapatadbhuvi.

30. tasya kārmukamuktaiḥ ca śaraiḥ tat puragopuram
kailāsaśṛṅgapratimam vikīrṇam apatat bhuvi

30. tasya kārmukamuktaiḥ ca śaraiḥ kailāsaśṛṅgapratimam
tat puragopuram vikīrṇam bhuvi apatat

30. And by the arrows released from his bow, that city's main gate, resembling the peak of Mount Kailasa, was scattered and fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Rama's) (of him, his)

• कार्मुकमुक्तैः (kārmukamuktaiḥ) - by (arrows) released from the bow (by those released from the bow, by bow-released (arrows))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by the arrows (by arrows)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, those)

• पुरगोपुरम् (puragopuram) - city's main gate (city gate, main gate of a city)

• कैलासशृङ्गप्रतिमम् (kailāsaśṛṅgapratimam) - resembling the peak of Mount Kailasa (resembling the peak of Kailasa, like Kailasa's peak)

• विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - scattered (scattered, dispersed, broken up)

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell (fell down, dropped)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - to the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Rama's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Genitive singular masculine of 'tad'

कार्मुकमुक्तैः (kārmukamuktaiḥ) - by (arrows) released from the bow (by those released from the bow, by bow-released (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kārmukamukta

kārmukamukta - released from the bow

Past Passive Participle

Tatpuruṣa compound: kārmuka (bow) + mukta (released). Instrumental plural masculine/neuter.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārmuka+mukta)

• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)
• mukta – released, liberated, shot
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by the arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Agent of the action of falling/scattering.

तत् (tat) - that (that, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative/Accusative singular neuter of 'tad'

पुरगोपुरम् (puragopuram) - city's main gate (city gate, main gate of a city)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puragopura

puragopura - city gate, main gate of a city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+gopura)

• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• gopura – main gate of a city, gatehouse
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'apatat'.

कैलासशृङ्गप्रतिमम् (kailāsaśṛṅgapratimam) - resembling the peak of Mount Kailasa (resembling the peak of Kailasa, like Kailasa's peak)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kailāsaśṛṅgapratima

kailāsaśṛṅgapratima - resembling the peak of Kailasa

Compound: Kailāsa-śṛṅga (Kailasa's peak) + pratima (like).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kailāsa+śṛṅga+pratima)

• kailāsa – Mount Kailasa (a sacred mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – peak, horn, summit
  noun (neuter)
• pratima – likeness, image, resembling, like
  adjective

विकीर्णम् (vikīrṇam) - scattered (scattered, dispersed, broken up)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vikīrṇa

vikīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, broken up

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root kīr (to scatter) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kīr (class 6)

अपतत् (apatat) - fell (fell down, dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect active

3rd person singular, root pat (class 1, Par.)

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - to the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

Locative singular of 'bhū' (i-stem feminine)

Root: bhū (class 1)