वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-62, verse-17
तत्र चाग्निपरीतानि निपेतुर्भवनान्यपि ।
वज्रिवज्रहतानीव शिखराणि महागिरेः ॥१७॥
वज्रिवज्रहतानीव शिखराणि महागिरेः ॥१७॥
17. tatra cāgniparītāni nipeturbhavanānyapi ,
vajrivajrahatānīva śikharāṇi mahāgireḥ.
vajrivajrahatānīva śikharāṇi mahāgireḥ.
17.
tatra ca agniparitāni nipetuḥ bhavanāni api
vajrivajrahatāni iva śikharāṇi mahāgireḥ
vajrivajrahatāni iva śikharāṇi mahāgireḥ
17.
tatra agniparitāni bhavanāni api vajrivajrahatāni
mahāgireḥ śikharāṇi iva nipetuḥ ca
mahāgireḥ śikharāṇi iva nipetuḥ ca
17.
There, the buildings, engulfed by fire, also fell down, just like the peaks of a great mountain struck by the thunderbolt of Indra (Vajri).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, at that place)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अग्निपरीतानि (agniparītāni) - engulfed by fire (engulfed by fire, surrounded by fire)
- निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down (they fell down, they collapsed)
- भवनानि (bhavanāni) - buildings (buildings, houses, mansions, abodes)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- वज्रिवज्रहतानि (vajrivajrahatāni) - struck by the thunderbolt of Indra (Vajri) (struck by Indra's thunderbolt)
- इव (iva) - just like (like, as if)
- शिखराणि (śikharāṇi) - peaks (peaks, summits, crests)
- महागिरेः (mahāgireḥ) - of a great mountain
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, at that place)
(indeclinable)
from pronominal base 'tad' + suffix 'tral'
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अग्निपरीतानि (agniparītāni) - engulfed by fire (engulfed by fire, surrounded by fire)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of agniparīta
agniparīta - surrounded by fire, engulfed in flames
Compound: agni (fire) + parīta (surrounded)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+parīta)
- agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - parīta – surrounded, encompassed, fallen upon
adjective
Past Passive Participle
pari + √i (to go) + kta
Prefix: pari
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with bhavanāni.
निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down (they fell down, they collapsed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nipaṭ
Perfect tense
ni + √pat (to fall), Perfect, 3rd person plural
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
भवनानि (bhavanāni) - buildings (buildings, houses, mansions, abodes)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhavana
bhavana - dwelling, house, mansion, place of abode
from √bhū (to be, exist) + ana suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of nipetuḥ.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
वज्रिवज्रहतानि (vajrivajrahatāni) - struck by the thunderbolt of Indra (Vajri) (struck by Indra's thunderbolt)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vajrivajrahata
vajrivajrahata - struck by the thunderbolt of Indra
Compound: vajrin (Indra, the wielder of Vajra) + vajra (thunderbolt) + hata (struck)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajrin+vajra+hata)
- vajrin – wielder of the thunderbolt, Indra
noun (masculine) - vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (masculine) - hata – struck, smitten, killed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
√han (to strike, kill) + kta
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with śikharāṇi.
इव (iva) - just like (like, as if)
(indeclinable)
शिखराणि (śikharāṇi) - peaks (peaks, summits, crests)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śikhara
śikhara - peak, summit, crest, top
from √śikh (to rise to a point)
Root: śikh (class 10)
Note: In comparison with bhavanāni.
महागिरेः (mahāgireḥ) - of a great mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāgiri
mahāgiri - great mountain, high mountain
Compound: mahā (great) + giri (mountain)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
from √gṛ (to swallow, enclose)
Root: gṛ (class 6)
Note: Qualifies śikharāṇi.