वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-62, verse-44

तं दृष्ट्वा बलमायान्तं राक्षसानां सुदारुणम् ।
संचचाल प्लवंगानां बलमुच्चैर्ननाद च ॥४४॥

44. taṃ dṛṣṭvā balamāyāntaṃ rākṣasānāṃ sudāruṇam ,
saṃcacāla plavaṃgānāṃ balamuccairnanāda ca.

44. tam dṛṣṭvā balam āyāntam rākṣasānām sudāruṇam
sañcacāla plavaṅgānām balam uccaiḥ nanāda ca

44. rākṣasānām sudāruṇam balam āyāntam tam dṛṣṭvā
plavaṅgānām balam sañcacāla ca uccaiḥ nanāda

44. Having seen that extremely dreadful army of Rākṣasas approaching, the army of monkeys stirred and roared loudly.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (army) (that, him, it)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• बलम् (balam) - the Rākṣasa army (army, force, strength)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas, belonging to Rākṣasas

• सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful, extremely fierce

• सञ्चचाल (sañcacāla) - moved, shook, stirred

• प्लवङ्गानाम् (plavaṅgānām) - of the monkeys, of the jumping ones

• बलम् (balam) - the monkey army (army, force, strength)

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, aloud

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, sounded, shouted

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (army) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - the Rākṣasa army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

present active participle

from ā- + √yā (2nd class) with -śatṛ suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas, belonging to Rākṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon

Note: Possessive, describes 'balam'.

सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful, extremely fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

su- (good, intense) + dāruṇa (terrible)

Compound type : Pradi-samāsa (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

सञ्चचाल (sañcacāla) - moved, shook, stirred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sañcal

perfect tense

reduplicated perfect form of saṃ-√cal (1st class)

Prefix: sam

Root: cal (class 1)

प्लवङ्गानाम् (plavaṅgānām) - of the monkeys, of the jumping ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of plavaṅga

plavaṅga - monkey (lit. jumper)

Note: Possessive, describes 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - the monkey army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Note: Subject of 'sañcacāla' and 'nanāda'.

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, aloud

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'nanāda'.

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, sounded, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

perfect tense

reduplicated perfect form of √nad (1st class)

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.