वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-62, verse-39

ततस्तु चोदितास्तेन राक्षसा ज्वलितायुधाः ।
लङ्काया निर्ययुर्वीराः प्रणदन्तः पुनः पुनः ॥३९॥

39. tatastu coditāstena rākṣasā jvalitāyudhāḥ ,
laṅkāyā niryayurvīrāḥ praṇadantaḥ punaḥ punaḥ.

39. tataḥ tu coditāḥ tena rākṣasāḥ jvalita-āyudhāḥ
laṅkāyāḥ niryayuḥ vīrāḥ praṇadantaḥ punaḥ punaḥ

39. tataḥ tu tena coditāḥ rākṣasāḥ vīrāḥ jvalita-āyudhāḥ
laṅkāyāḥ punaḥ punaḥ praṇadantaḥ niryayuḥ

39. Then, indeed, those brave demons, urged by him and bearing blazing weapons, marched out of Lankā, roaring repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, afterwards)

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing sequence) (but, indeed, yet)

• चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - urged, commanded (urged, impelled, commanded)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Rāvaṇa) (by him, by that)

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the demons (demons, rākṣasas (nominative plural))

• ज्वलित-आयुधाः (jvalita-āyudhāḥ) - bearing blazing weapons (having blazing weapons)

• लङ्कायाः (laṅkāyāḥ) - from the city of Lankā (from Lankā)

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they marched out (they marched out, they went forth)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the brave ones (demons) (heroes, brave ones)

• प्रणदन्तः (praṇadantaḥ) - roaring (roaring, shouting)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base 'tad' with suffix -tas.

तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing sequence) (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

चोदिताः (coditāḥ) - urged, commanded (urged, impelled, commanded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of codita

codita - urged, impelled, commanded, stimulated (Past Passive Participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative of root √cud (to urge, impel). Nominative plural masculine.

Root: cud (class 10)

तेन (tena) - by him (Rāvaṇa) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the commander (Rāvaṇa).

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the demons (demons, rākṣasas (nominative plural))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa (mythological being)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'niryayuḥ'.

ज्वलित-आयुधाः (jvalita-āyudhāḥ) - bearing blazing weapons (having blazing weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jvalita-āyudha

jvalita-āyudha - having blazing weapons, whose weapons are burning

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jvalita+āyudha)

• jvalita – blazing, burning, ignited
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √jval (to burn, blaze).
  Root: jval (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

लङ्कायाः (laṅkāyāḥ) - from the city of Lankā (from Lankā)

(proper noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lankā (the capital city of Rāvaṇa, located on an island)

Note: Denotes origin or separation from Lankā.

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they marched out (they marched out, they went forth)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect, Active voice

Root √gam with prefix nis-. 3rd person plural, Perfect (Liṭ), active voice.

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the brave ones (demons) (heroes, brave ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

प्रणदन्तः (praṇadantaḥ) - roaring (roaring, shouting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praṇadat

praṇadat - roaring, shouting, making a loud noise (Present Active Participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √nad (to sound, to roar) with prefix pra-. Nominative plural masculine.

Prefix: pra

Root: nad (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)