वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-62, verse-10

शयनेषु महार्हेषु प्रसुप्तानां प्रियैः सह ।
त्रस्तानां गच्छतां तूर्णं पुत्रानादाय सर्वतः ॥१०॥

10. śayaneṣu mahārheṣu prasuptānāṃ priyaiḥ saha ,
trastānāṃ gacchatāṃ tūrṇaṃ putrānādāya sarvataḥ.

10. śayaneṣu mahā-arheṣu pra-suptānām priyaiḥ saha
trastānām gacchatām tūrṇam putrān ādāya sarvataḥ

10. mahā-arheṣu śayaneṣu priyaiḥ saha pra-suptānām ca
trastānām putrān ādāya tūrṇam sarvataḥ gacchatām

10. Those who were sleeping soundly on costly beds with their beloveds, and those who were terrified, fleeing swiftly in all directions, carrying their sons.

Words meanings summery:

• शयनेषु (śayaneṣu) - on beds, on couches

• महा-अर्हेषु (mahā-arheṣu) - on very valuable/costly (beds)

• प्र-सुप्तानाम् (pra-suptānām) - of those who were sleeping soundly

• प्रियैः (priyaiḥ) - with beloved ones, with wives

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• त्रस्तानाम् (trastānām) - of those who were terrified/frightened

• गच्छताम् (gacchatām) - of those fleeing/going

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, carrying

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, from all sides, in all directions

Words meanings and morphology

शयनेषु (śayaneṣu) - on beds, on couches

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, lying down

Derived from root śī (to lie down).

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Refers to their sleeping places.

महा-अर्हेषु (mahā-arheṣu) - on very valuable/costly (beds)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of mahā-arha

mahā-arha - very valuable, costly, precious

Karmadhāraya compound `mahā` (great) + `arha` (deserving, valuable).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – deserving, worthy, valuable, costly
  adjective
  Derived from root arh (to deserve).
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'beds'.

प्र-सुप्तानाम् (pra-suptānām) - of those who were sleeping soundly

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pra-supta

pra-supta - sleeping soundly, deeply asleep

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root svap (to sleep) with pra prefix and kta suffix (vowel change).

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Describes the state of the inhabitants.

प्रियैः (priyaiḥ) - with beloved ones, with wives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of priya

priya - beloved, dear, pleasing; beloved person, wife

Note: Used with `saha` to indicate accompaniment.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing instrumental case.

Note: Indicates association.

त्रस्तानाम् (trastānām) - of those who were terrified/frightened

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, scared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tras (to tremble, be frightened) with kta suffix.

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Refers to the people waking up.

गच्छताम् (gacchatām) - of those fleeing/going

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, fleeing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Continues the description of their fleeing.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of the absolutive `ādāya`.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, carrying

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dā (to give) with ā prefix and lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Precedes the main action of fleeing.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, from all sides, in all directions

(indeclinable)

Formed from `sarva` (all) with `tasil` suffix.