वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-62, verse-34

यश्च वो वितथं कुर्यात्तत्र तत्र व्यवस्थितः ।
स हन्तव्यो ऽभिसंप्लुत्य राजशासनदूषकः ॥३४॥

34. yaśca vo vitathaṃ kuryāttatra tatra vyavasthitaḥ ,
sa hantavyo'bhisaṃplutya rājaśāsanadūṣakaḥ.

34. yaḥ ca vaḥ vitatham kuryāt tatra tatra vyavasthitaḥ
saḥ hantavyaḥ abhisaṃplutya rājśāsanadūṣakaḥ

34. yaḥ ca vaḥ tatra tatra vyavasthitaḥ vitatham kuryāt
saḥ rājśāsanadūṣakaḥ abhisaṃplutya hantavyaḥ

34. And whoever among you, stationed at any point, acts in vain, that violator of the king's (rāja) command should be attacked and killed.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, whoever

• च (ca) - and, also

• वः (vaḥ) - among you (genitive sense) (to you (plural), your (plural))

• वितथम् (vitatham) - useless, vain, frustrated, false

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, would make, may do

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stationed at various points (situated, standing, established, stationed)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• हन्तव्यः (hantavyaḥ) - should be killed, is to be killed

• अभिसंप्लुत्य (abhisaṁplutya) - having attacked, having assailed, having rushed upon

• राज्शासनदूषकः (rājśāsanadūṣakaḥ) - one who violates the king's command

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - among you (genitive sense) (to you (plural), your (plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

वितथम् (vitatham) - useless, vain, frustrated, false

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitatha

vitatha - vain, false, useless, frustrated

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, would make, may do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

optative

From root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad'.

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stationed at various points (situated, standing, established, stationed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - stationed, standing, established, determined

past passive participle

From root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi-ava-.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

हन्तव्यः (hantavyaḥ) - should be killed, is to be killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantavya

hantavya - to be killed, fit to be slain

gerundive (future passive participle)

From root √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

अभिसंप्लुत्य (abhisaṁplutya) - having attacked, having assailed, having rushed upon

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root √plu (to jump, rush) with prefixes abhi-sam-.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: plu (class 1)

राज्शासनदूषकः (rājśāsanadūṣakaḥ) - one who violates the king's command

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājśāsanadūṣaka

rājśāsanadūṣaka - defiler of royal decree, violator of king's command

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śāsana+dūṣaka)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, order, instruction, rule
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root √śās (to command, instruct).
  Root: śās (class 2)
• dūṣaka – defiler, corruptor, violator, one who blames
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root √dūṣ (to spoil, corrupt, blame).
  Root: dūṣ (class 4)