वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-62, verse-45

जवेनाप्लुत्य च पुनस्तद् राक्षसबलं महत् ।
अभ्ययात् प्रत्यरिबलं पतंग इव पावकम् ॥४५॥

45. javenāplutya ca punastad rākṣasabalaṃ mahat ,
abhyayāt pratyaribalaṃ pataṃga iva pāvakam.

45. javena āplutya ca punaḥ tat rākṣasabalam mahat
abhyayāt prati aribalam pataṅgaḥ iva pāvakam

45. punaḥ ca javena āplutya tat mahat rākṣasabalam
aribalam prati abhyayāt pataṅgaḥ iva pāvakam

45. And again, having leapt swiftly, that great army of Rākṣasas rushed towards the enemy army, just as a moth rushes towards a fire.

Words meanings summery:

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly, quickly

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having leapt, having jumped

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• राक्षसबलम् (rākṣasabalam) - Rākṣasa army

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - rushed towards, went towards

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

• अरिबलम् (aribalam) - the monkey army (enemy army)

• पतङ्गः (pataṅgaḥ) - moth, winged insect, bird

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire

Words meanings and morphology

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, quickness

from √jū (to hasten)

Root: jū (class 4)

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having leapt, having jumped

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from ā- + √plu (1st class) with suffix -lya

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasabalam'.

राक्षसबलम् (rākṣasabalam) - Rākṣasa army

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rākṣasabala

rākṣasabala - Rākṣasa army

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+bala)

• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, army, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'abhyayāt'.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasabalam'.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - rushed towards, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyā

imperfect tense

from abhi- + ā- + √yā (2nd class), imperfect 3rd person singular

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

अरिबलम् (aribalam) - the monkey army (enemy army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aribala

aribala - enemy army, hostile force

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ari+bala)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, army, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'prati' and 'abhyayāt'.

पतङ्गः (pataṅgaḥ) - moth, winged insect, bird

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pataṅga

pataṅga - moth, winged insect, bird, grasshopper

from √pat (to fly) + aṅga (body part)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying

from √pū (to purify)

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Object of comparison for 'aribalam'.