वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-62, verse-43

गन्धमाल्यमधूत्सेकसंमोदित महानिलम् ।
घोरं शूरजनाकीर्णं महाम्बुधरनिस्वनम् ॥४३॥

43. gandhamālyamadhūtsekasaṃmodita mahānilam ,
ghoraṃ śūrajanākīrṇaṃ mahāmbudharanisvanam.

43. gandhamālyamadhūtsekasaṃmoditam mahānilam
ghoram śūrajanākīrṇam mahāmbudharanisvanam

43. gandhamālyamadhūtsekasaṃmoditam mahānilam
ghoram śūrajanākīrṇam mahāmbudharanisvanam

43. Delighted by the profusion of perfumes, garlands, and honey, moving like a great wind, dreadful, crowded with valiant people, and with a roar like that of great clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धमाल्यमधूत्सेकसंमोदितम् (gandhamālyamadhūtsekasaṁmoditam) - The army, or its warriors, finding delight in abundant perfumes, garlands, and honey (Delighted by the profusion of perfumes, garlands, and honey)

• महानिलम् (mahānilam) - The army, powerful and swift like a great wind (Like a great wind)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - The dreadful army (Dreadful, terrible)

• शूरजनाकीर्णम् (śūrajanākīrṇam) - The army filled with valiant warriors (Crowded with valiant people/heroes)

• महाम्बुधरनिस्वनम् (mahāmbudharanisvanam) - The army making a sound like the roar of mighty thunderclouds (With a roar like that of great clouds)

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धमाल्यमधूत्सेकसंमोदितम् (gandhamālyamadhūtsekasaṁmoditam) - The army, or its warriors, finding delight in abundant perfumes, garlands, and honey (Delighted by the profusion of perfumes, garlands, and honey)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gandhamālyamadhūtsekasaṃmodita

gandhamālyamadhūtsekasaṁmodita - Delighted/made fragrant by abundance of scents, garlands, and honey

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gandha+mālya+madhu+utseka+saṃmodita)

• gandha – Perfume, scent
  noun (masculine)
• mālya – Garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• madhu – Honey, sweet drink
  noun (neuter)
• utseka – Profusion, abundance, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
• saṃmodita – Delighted, gladdened, made fragrant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √mud (to rejoice, be glad) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'balam'.

महानिलम् (mahānilam) - The army, powerful and swift like a great wind (Like a great wind)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahānila

mahānila - Great wind, strong breeze

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+anila)

• mahā – Great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• anila – Wind, air
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'balam'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - The dreadful army (Dreadful, terrible)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - Dreadful, terrible, fierce

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'balam'.

शूरजनाकीर्णम् (śūrajanākīrṇam) - The army filled with valiant warriors (Crowded with valiant people/heroes)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūrajanākīrṇa

śūrajanākīrṇa - Crowded with heroes/valiant people

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūrajana+ākīrṇa)

• śūrajana – Valiant people, heroes
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – Crowded, filled, strewn
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṝ (to strew, scatter) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'balam'.

महाम्बुधरनिस्वनम् (mahāmbudharanisvanam) - The army making a sound like the roar of mighty thunderclouds (With a roar like that of great clouds)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāmbudharanisvana

mahāmbudharanisvana - Sound of great clouds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahāmbudhara+nisvana)

• mahāmbudhara – Great cloud, mighty cloud
  noun (masculine)
• nisvana – Sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'balam'.