वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-36, verse-56

मणिवरमुपगृह्य तं महार्हं जनकनृपात्मजया धृतं प्रभावात् ।
गिरिवरपवनावधूतमुक्तः सुखितमनाः प्रतिसंक्रमं प्रपेदे ॥५६॥

56. maṇivaramupagṛhya taṃ mahārhaṃ janakanṛpātmajayā dhṛtaṃ prabhāvāt ,
girivarapavanāvadhūtamuktaḥ sukhitamanāḥ pratisaṃkramaṃ prapede.

56. maṇivaram upagṛhya tam mahārham
janakanṛpātmajaya dhṛtam prabhāvāt
girivarapavanāvadhūtamuktaḥ
sukhitamanāḥ pratisaṃkramam prapede

56. sukhitamanāḥ girivarapavanāvadhūtamuktaḥ
janakanṛpātmajayā prabhāvāt
dhṛtam tam mahārham maṇivaram
upagṛhya pratisaṃkramam prapede

56. Having received that highly precious, excellent jewel, which was held by the daughter of King Janaka (Sita) due to its inherent power, with a joyful mind, freed from the powerful winds on the mountain peak, he set out on his return journey.

Words meanings summery:

• मणिवरम् (maṇivaram) - best jewel, excellent jewel

• उपगृह्य (upagṛhya) - having taken, having received

• तम् (tam) - that

• महार्हम् (mahārham) - highly valuable, precious

• जनकनृपात्मजय (janakanṛpātmajaya) - by Sita (by the daughter of King Janaka)

• धृतम् (dhṛtam) - held, worn, borne

• प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - due to its inherent power (due to power, by virtue of influence/might)

• गिरिवरपवनावधूतमुक्तः (girivarapavanāvadhūtamuktaḥ) - Hanuman freed from the effects of the winds on Mount Trikuta (freed from the powerful winds on the mountain peak)

• सुखितमनाः (sukhitamanāḥ) - Hanuman having a joyful mind (with a happy mind, joyful-minded)

• प्रतिसंक्रमम् (pratisaṁkramam) - return journey

• प्रपेदे (prapede) - Hanuman set out for his return journey (he attained, he set out for, he reached)

Words meanings and morphology

मणिवरम् (maṇivaram) - best jewel, excellent jewel

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇivara

maṇivara - excellent jewel, chief of jewels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+vara)

• maṇi – gem, jewel
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, chief; boon
  adjective (masculine)

उपगृह्य (upagṛhya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Formed with `upa-` + root `grah` + suffix `lyaP`

Prefix: upa

Root: grah (class 9)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to 'maṇivaram'.

महार्हम् (mahārham) - highly valuable, precious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, highly prized, precious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'maṇivaram'.

जनकनृपात्मजय (janakanṛpātmajaya) - by Sita (by the daughter of King Janaka)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of janakanṛpātmajā

janakanṛpātmajā - daughter of King Janaka (Sita)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+nṛpa+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ (class 1)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from `ātman` + root `jan`
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Sita.

धृतम् (dhṛtam) - held, worn, borne

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛta

dhṛta - held, borne, supported, worn

past passive participle

Derived from root `dhṛ` + suffix `kta`

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'maṇivaram'.

प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - due to its inherent power (due to power, by virtue of influence/might)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prabhāva

prabhāva - power, might, influence, inherent strength

Derived from `pra-` + root `bhū`

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause or reason.

गिरिवरपवनावधूतमुक्तः (girivarapavanāvadhūtamuktaḥ) - Hanuman freed from the effects of the winds on Mount Trikuta (freed from the powerful winds on the mountain peak)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of girivarapavanāvadhūtamukta

girivarapavanāvadhūtamukta - one who is released from being shaken by the winds of the best mountain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (girivara+pavana+avadhūta+mukta)

• girivara – best mountain, mountain peak
  noun (masculine)
• pavana – wind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pū (class 1)
• avadhūta – shaken off, dispelled, removed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from `ava-` + root `dhū` + suffix `kta`
  Prefix: ava
  Root: dhū (class 5)
• mukta – released, freed, liberated
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root `muc` + suffix `kta`
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies the subject (Hanuman).

सुखितमनाः (sukhitamanāḥ) - Hanuman having a joyful mind (with a happy mind, joyful-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhitamanas

sukhitamanas - having a happy mind, joyful in spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukhita+manas)

• sukhita – happy, pleased, comforted
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root `sukh` (denom. from sukha) + suffix `kta`
  Root: sukh (class 0)
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the subject (Hanuman).

प्रतिसंक्रमम् (pratisaṁkramam) - return journey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratisaṃkrama

pratisaṁkrama - return, going back, return journey

Derived from `prati-` + `sam-` + root `kram`

Prefixes: prati+sam

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prapede'.

प्रपेदे (prapede) - Hanuman set out for his return journey (he attained, he set out for, he reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of pad

Root `pad` with `pra-` prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

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