वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-36, verse-32

स ते तदा नमस्कृत्वा राज्ञे दशरथाय च ।
त्वया वीर विसृष्टस्तु प्रतिपेदे स्वमालयम् ॥३२॥

32. sa te tadā namaskṛtvā rājñe daśarathāya ca ,
tvayā vīra visṛṣṭastu pratipede svamālayam.

32. saḥ te tadā namaskṛtvā rājñe daśarathāya ca
tvayā vīra visṛṣṭaḥ tu pratipede svam ālayam

32. He then, having paid homage to you and to King Daśaratha, O hero, when dismissed by you, returned to his own abode.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• ते (te) - to you

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• नमस्कृत्वा (namaskṛtvā) - having bowed down, having offered homage

• राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king

• दशरथाय (daśarathāya) - to Daśaratha

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, brave one

• विसृष्टः (visṛṣṭaḥ) - dismissed, released, abandoned

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - he returned, he obtained, he reached

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling, house

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: The pronoun 'tad' (that) used as a demonstrative pronoun or as a third-person pronoun (he).

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also could be genitive singular or nominative/accusative dual, but dative singular 'to you' fits context of showing homage.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

नमस्कृत्वा (namaskṛtvā) - having bowed down, having offered homage

(indeclinable)

Compound verb formed from namas (obeisance) + kṛ (to do).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (namas+kṛ)

• namas – bowing, homage, salutation
  indeclinable (neuter)
• kṛ – to do, to make, to perform
  verb
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form derived from the verb stem namaskṛ.

राज्ञे (rājñe) - to the king

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दशरथाय (daśarathāya) - to Daśaratha

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Daśaratha (name of a king, father of Rama)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वीर (vīra) - O hero, brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

विसृष्टः (visṛṣṭaḥ) - dismissed, released, abandoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - dismissed, released, abandoned, emitted

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + root sṛj (to create, emit, release)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: As a past passive participle, it functions as an adjective here, modifying the implied subject (saḥ).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an emphatic particle or a mild adversative.

प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - he returned, he obtained, he reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of pratipad

Perfect Middle

Root pad with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, belonging to oneself

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'ālayam'.

आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling, house

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - abode, dwelling, house, residence

From ā- + root lī (to cling, dissolve)

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

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