वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-36, verse-28

स पित्रा च परित्यक्तः सुरैः सर्वैर्महर्षिभिः ।
त्रींल् लोकान् संपरिक्रम्य त्वामेव शरणं गतः ॥२८॥

28. sa pitrā ca parityaktaḥ suraiḥ sarvairmaharṣibhiḥ ,
trīṃl lokān saṃparikramya tvāmeva śaraṇaṃ gataḥ.

28. saḥ pitrā ca parityaktaḥ suraiḥ sarvaiḥ maharṣibhiḥ
trīn lokān saṃparikramya tvām eva śaraṇam gataḥ

28. saḥ pitrā sarvaiḥ suraiḥ maharṣibhiḥ ca parityaktaḥ
trīn lokān saṃparikramya tvām eva śaraṇam gataḥ

28. Abandoned by his father, and by all the gods and great sages, he roamed through the three worlds and then came to you alone for refuge.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Jayanta, disguised as a crow) (he, that)

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by his father (Indra) (by the father)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, left)

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (of them) (by all, by every)

• महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld) (worlds, realms, regions)

• संपरिक्रम्य (saṁparikramya) - having roamed through (having gone around, having roamed thoroughly)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (referring to Rama) (you)

• एव (eva) - alone, indeed (only, just, indeed)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, shelter, protection)

• गतः (gataḥ) - came (gone, reached, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Jayanta, disguised as a crow) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.

पित्रा (pitrā) - by his father (Indra) (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Instrumental singular of 'pitṛ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, left)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tyaj (to abandon) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle agreeing with 'saḥ'.

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Note: Instrumental plural.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (of them) (by all, by every)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Instrumental plural, modifying 'suraiḥ' and 'maharṣibhiḥ'.

महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maha+ṛṣi)

• maha – great
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental plural.

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

Note: Masculine accusative plural.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld) (worlds, realms, regions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Accusative plural.

संपरिक्रम्य (saṁparikramya) - having roamed through (having gone around, having roamed thoroughly)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/Absolutive from √kram (to step, go) with prefixes sam- and pari-.

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Absolutive.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (referring to Rama) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Accusative singular of 'yuṣmad'.

एव (eva) - alone, indeed (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, shelter, protection)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection

Note: Accusative singular, often used with 'gam' (to go) in the sense of 'to seek refuge'.

गतः (gataḥ) - came (gone, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, agreeing with 'saḥ'.

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