वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-36, verse-20

आसीनस्य च ते श्रान्ता पुनरुत्सङ्गमाविशम् ।
क्रुध्यन्ती च प्रहृष्टेन त्वयाहं परिसान्त्विता ॥२०॥

20. āsīnasya ca te śrāntā punarutsaṅgamāviśam ,
krudhyantī ca prahṛṣṭena tvayāhaṃ parisāntvitā.

20. āsīnasya ca te śrāntā punaḥ utsaṅgam āviśam
krudhyantī ca prahr̥ṣṭena tvayā aham parisantvitā

20. āsīnasya te śrāntā aham punaḥ utsaṅgam āviśam ca
krudhyantī aham prahr̥ṣṭena tvayā parisantvitā

20. As you sat there, I, tired, again settled into your lap. And though I was angry, you, being delighted, completely consoled me.

Words meanings summery:

• आसीनस्य (āsīnasya) - of you, who were seated (genitive absolute) (of one who is seated, of one sitting)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)

• श्रान्ता (śrāntā) - I, being tired (tired, weary)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• उत्सङ्गम् (utsaṅgam) - lap (lap, embrace, side)

• आविशम् (āviśam) - I entered (I entered, I approached)

• क्रुध्यन्ती (krudhyantī) - I, being angry (being angry, getting angry)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टेन (prahr̥ṣṭena) - by you, who were delighted (by the delighted, by the joyful)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• परिसन्त्विता (parisantvitā) - completely consoled (completely consoled, comforted)

Words meanings and morphology

आसीनस्य (āsīnasya) - of you, who were seated (genitive absolute) (of one who is seated, of one sitting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle

Derived from root √ās (to sit) with -āna suffix.

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Used in a genitive absolute construction, referring to 'you'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun, here indicating possession of the lap.

श्रान्ता (śrāntā) - I, being tired (tired, weary)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - tired, exhausted, weary

Past Passive Participle

From root √śram (to be weary)

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'aham'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

उत्सङ्गम् (utsaṅgam) - lap (lap, embrace, side)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utsaṅga

utsaṅga - lap, embrace, side

Prefix: ut

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'āviśam'.

आविशम् (āviśam) - I entered (I entered, I approached)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āviś

Imperfect, 1st person singular

Root √viś (to enter) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

क्रुध्यन्ती (krudhyantī) - I, being angry (being angry, getting angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of krudhyat

krudhyat - being angry

Present Active Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'aham'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

प्रह्र्̥ष्टेन (prahr̥ṣṭena) - by you, who were delighted (by the delighted, by the joyful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, joyful, elated

Past Passive Participle

From root √hr̥ṣ (to be excited, delighted) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tvayā'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'parisantvitā'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of the sentence.

परिसन्त्विता (parisantvitā) - completely consoled (completely consoled, comforted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parisantvita

parisantvita - completely consoled, comforted

Past Passive Participle

From root √sanv (to please, console) with prefixes pari- and sam-.

Prefixes: pari+sam

Root: santv (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'aham'.

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