वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-95, verse-43

रथाङ्गसाह्वा नत्यूहा हंसाः कारण्डवाः प्लवाः ।
तथा पुंस्कोकिलाः क्रौञ्चा विसंज्ञा भेजिरे दिशः ॥४३॥

43. rathāṅgasāhvā natyūhā haṃsāḥ kāraṇḍavāḥ plavāḥ ,
tathā puṃskokilāḥ krauñcā visaṃjñā bhejire diśaḥ.

43. rathāṅgasāhvāḥ natyūhāḥ haṃsāḥ kāraṇḍavāḥ plavāḥ
tathā puṃskokilāḥ krauñcāḥ visañjñāḥ bhejire diśaḥ

43. rathāṅgasāhvāḥ natyūhāḥ haṃsāḥ kāraṇḍavāḥ plavāḥ
tathā puṃskokilāḥ krauñcāḥ visañjñāḥ diśaḥ bhejire

43. Cakravāka birds, natyūhas, swans, kāraṇḍavas, plavas, and male cuckoos and cranes, bewildered (visañjñāḥ) with fear, fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• रथाङ्गसाह्वाः (rathāṅgasāhvāḥ) - ruddy geese, cakravāka birds

• नत्यूहाः (natyūhāḥ) - water-fowl, gallinules, moorhens

• हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, geese

• कारण्डवाः (kāraṇḍavāḥ) - kāraṇḍava birds (a kind of duck/waterfowl)

• प्लवाः (plavāḥ) - pelicans, large water birds

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so

• पुंस्कोकिलाः (puṁskokilāḥ) - male cuckoos

• क्रौञ्चाः (krauñcāḥ) - cranes

• विसञ्ज्ञाः (visañjñāḥ) - disoriented or confused due to fear (bewildered, disoriented, unconscious)

• भेजिरे (bhejire) - they resorted to, sought, fled

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

Words meanings and morphology

रथाङ्गसाह्वाः (rathāṅgasāhvāḥ) - ruddy geese, cakravāka birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathāṅgasāhva

rathāṅgasāhva - cakravāka (ruddy goose), literally 'called by (the name) rathāṅga'

Compound: rathāṅga (wheel-part, disk) + sāhva (having the same name, or called by that name).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rathāṅga+sāhva)

• rathāṅga – wheel, part of a chariot wheel; cakravāka bird
  noun (neuter)
• sāhva – named, called by (a name)
  adjective
  From 'sa' (with, same) + 'āhva' (name, appellation).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)

नत्यूहाः (natyūhāḥ) - water-fowl, gallinules, moorhens

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of natyūha

natyūha - water-fowl, a kind of gallinule or moorhen

हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, geese

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose

कारण्डवाः (kāraṇḍavāḥ) - kāraṇḍava birds (a kind of duck/waterfowl)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāraṇḍava

kāraṇḍava - a kind of duck or waterfowl

प्लवाः (plavāḥ) - pelicans, large water birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plava

plava - swimmer, float; a kind of waterfowl, pelican

From root plu (to float, swim).

Root: plu (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so

(indeclinable)

पुंस्कोकिलाः (puṁskokilāḥ) - male cuckoos

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṃskokila

puṁskokila - male cuckoo

Compound of puṃs (male) and kokila (cuckoo).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṃs+kokila)

• puṃs – male, man, virile
  noun (masculine)
• kokila – cuckoo
  noun (masculine)

क्रौञ्चाः (krauñcāḥ) - cranes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krauñca

krauñca - crane (bird)

विसञ्ज्ञाः (visañjñāḥ) - disoriented or confused due to fear (bewildered, disoriented, unconscious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visañjña

visañjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered, confused

Compound of vi (privation, separation) and sañjñā (consciousness, knowledge).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+sañjñā)

• vi – without, dis- (prefix)
  indeclinable
• sañjñā – consciousness, perception, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Agrees with the nominative plural birds.

भेजिरे (bhejire) - they resorted to, sought, fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhaj

Perfect (liṭ), 3rd Person Plural, Ātmanepada.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of bhejire.