वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-95, verse-19

सीते मृतस्ते श्वशुरः पित्रा हीनो ऽसि लक्ष्मण ।
भरतो दुःखमाचष्टे स्वर्गतं पृथिवीपतिम् ॥१९॥

19. sīte mṛtaste śvaśuraḥ pitrā hīno'si lakṣmaṇa ,
bharato duḥkhamācaṣṭe svargataṃ pṛthivīpatim.

19. sīte mṛtaḥ te śvaśuraḥ pitrā hīnaḥ asi lakṣmaṇa
bharataḥ duḥkham ācaṣṭe svargatam pṛthivīpatim

19. sīte te śvaśuraḥ mṛtaḥ lakṣmaṇa pitrā hīnaḥ asi
bharataḥ svargatam pṛthivīpatim duḥkham ācaṣṭe

19. Sītā, your father-in-law is dead. Lakṣmaṇa, you are bereft of your father. Bharata announces the sorrowful news of the king, who has departed to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• सीते (sīte) - O Sītā!

• मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead

• ते (te) - your

• श्वशुरः (śvaśuraḥ) - father-in-law

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by father

• हीनः (hīnaḥ) - bereft, devoid of

• असि (asi) - you are

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa!

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, distress

• आचष्टे (ācaṣṭe) - he relates, he announces

• स्वर्गतम् (svargatam) - gone to heaven

• पृथिवीपतिम् (pṛthivīpatim) - the lord of the earth, the king

Words meanings and morphology

सीते (sīte) - O Sītā!

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter, Rāma's wife); furrow

मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

श्वशुरः (śvaśuraḥ) - father-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvaśura

śvaśura - father-in-law

पित्रा (pitrā) - by father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

हीनः (hīnaḥ) - bereft, devoid of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīna

hīna - bereft, devoid, abandoned, inferior

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √hā (to abandon, forsake)

Root: hā (class 3)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's younger brother)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king, a brother of Rāma)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, distress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, distress

आचष्टे (ācaṣṭe) - he relates, he announces

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ācaṣṭe

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

स्वर्गतम् (svargatam) - gone to heaven

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svargata

svargata - gone to heaven, departed to paradise

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gata)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

पृथिवीपतिम् (pṛthivīpatim) - the lord of the earth, the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)