वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-95, verse-32

ततस्तेनैव मार्गेण प्रत्युत्तीर्य नदीतटात् ।
आरुरोह नरव्याघ्रो रम्यसानुं महीधरम् ॥३२॥

32. tatastenaiva mārgeṇa pratyuttīrya nadītaṭāt ,
āruroha naravyāghro ramyasānuṃ mahīdharam.

32. tataḥ tena eva mārgeṇa prati uttīrya nadītaṭāt
ārūroha naravyāghraḥ ramysānum mahīdharam

32. tataḥ naravyāghraḥ tena eva mārgeṇa nadītaṭāt
prati uttīrya ramysānum mahīdharam ārūroha

32. Then, by that very path, having climbed up from the riverbank, the tiger among men (Rāma) ascended the mountain with its lovely peaks.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, after the previous action (then, thereafter, from there)

• तेन (tena) - by that (specific) path (by that)

• एव (eva) - by that *very* path (only, just, indeed, very)

• मार्गेण (mārgeṇa) - by the same path (they had used before, or a specific path) (by the path, way)

• प्रति (prati) - (part of compound verb 'prati-ud-tīrya') (towards, against, in return)

• उत्तीर्य (uttīrya) - having climbed up (from the riverbank) (having crossed, having climbed up)

• नदीतटात् (nadītaṭāt) - from the bank of the river (from the riverbank)

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - Rāma ascended (he ascended, he climbed up)

• नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - Rāma, the excellent man (tiger among men, best of men, excellent man)

• रम्य्सानुम् (ramysānum) - (the mountain) with lovely peaks (having beautiful peaks, beautiful-peaked)

• महीधरम् (mahīdharam) - the specific mountain Rāma ascended (mountain (literally, earth-bearer))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, after the previous action (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

तेन (tena) - by that (specific) path (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'mārgeṇa'.

एव (eva) - by that *very* path (only, just, indeed, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मार्गेण (mārgeṇa) - by the same path (they had used before, or a specific path) (by the path, way)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, street

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Means by which they climbed.

प्रति (prati) - (part of compound verb 'prati-ud-tīrya') (towards, against, in return)

(indeclinable)

Note: Prefix to 'uttīrya'.

उत्तीर्य (uttīrya) - having climbed up (from the riverbank) (having crossed, having climbed up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from ut- + tṛ (root)

Prefix: ut

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive. 'prati' and 'uttīrya' together indicate "having ascended back/again".

नदीतटात् (nadītaṭāt) - from the bank of the river (from the riverbank)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nadītaṭa

nadītaṭa - riverbank, bank of a river

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+taṭa)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• taṭa – bank, shore, slope
  noun (masculine)

Note: Source from which they climbed.

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - Rāma ascended (he ascended, he climbed up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) (liṭ) of āruh

from ā- + ruh (root)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - Rāma, the excellent man (tiger among men, best of men, excellent man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - a tiger among men, best or foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'ārūroha'.

रम्य्सानुम् (ramysānum) - (the mountain) with lovely peaks (having beautiful peaks, beautiful-peaked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ramysānu

ramysānu - having beautiful peaks/summits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ramya+sānu)

• ramya – pleasing, delightful, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  from root ram (रम्)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• sānu – peak, summit, ridge (of a mountain)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'mahīdharam'.

महीधरम् (mahīdharam) - the specific mountain Rāma ascended (mountain (literally, earth-bearer))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīdhara

mahīdhara - mountain (one that bears the earth)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+dhara)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearer, holder, supporting
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhṛ (धृ)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'ārūroha'.