वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-95, verse-35

विज्ञाय तुमुलं शब्दं त्रस्ता भरतसैनिकाः ।
अब्रुवंश्चापि रामेण भरतः संगतो ध्रुवम् ।
तेषामेव महाञ् शब्दः शोचतां पितरं मृतम् ॥३५॥

35. vijñāya tumulaṃ śabdaṃ trastā bharatasainikāḥ ,
abruvaṃścāpi rāmeṇa bharataḥ saṃgato dhruvam ,
teṣāmeva mahāñ śabdaḥ śocatāṃ pitaraṃ mṛtam.

35. vijñāya tumulam śabdam trastāḥ
bharatasainikāḥ abruvan ca api rāmeṇa
bharataḥ saṅgataḥ dhruvam teṣām
eva mahān śabdaḥ śocatām pitaram mṛtam

35. bharatasainikāḥ trastāḥ tumulam
śabdam vijñāya rāmeṇa bharataḥ saṅgataḥ
dhruvam ca api abruvan teṣām
eva mṛtam pitaram śocatām mahān śabdaḥ

35. Upon recognizing the tumultuous sound, Bharata's frightened soldiers said, "Surely Bharata has met Rama!" However, it was truly the great sound of those very ones (Rama and his companions) mourning their deceased father.

Words meanings summery:

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - upon recognizing (having known, having understood, having perceived)

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, noisy, agitated

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise, word

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - frightened, terrified

• भरतसैनिकाः (bharatasainikāḥ) - soldiers of Bharata, Bharata's soldiers

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - surely, indeed (also, even, surely, although)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama, with Rama

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata, Rama's brother (Bharata)

• सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - met (with Rama) (met, joined, united)

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely, certainly, indeed

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of Rama and his companions (of them, their)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes that it was their sound, not a different group's. (only, just, indeed, truly)

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

• शोचताम् (śocatām) - of Rama and his companions mourning (of those mourning, of those grieving)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - King Dasharatha (father)

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - their deceased father (dead, deceased)

Words meanings and morphology

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - upon recognizing (having known, having understood, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root jñā (to know) with upasarga vi and suffix -tvā (replaced by -ya when prefixed)

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, noisy, agitated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, terrible

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tras (to tremble, to be frightened) with suffix -ta

Root: tras (class 1)

भरतसैनिकाः (bharatasainikāḥ) - soldiers of Bharata, Bharata's soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bharatasainika

bharatasainika - Bharata's soldier

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (bharata+sainika)

• bharata – Bharata (name of Rama's brother), one who is maintained/cherished
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• sainika – soldier, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from senā (army) + ika suffix

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd plural active

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - surely, indeed (also, even, surely, although)

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama, with Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero), pleasant, charming

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata, Rama's brother (Bharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother), one who is maintained/cherished

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - met (with Rama) (met, joined, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgata

saṅgata - met, joined, united, associated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga sam, suffix -ta

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Acts as the predicate for Bharataḥ.

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of Rama and his companions (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rama, Lakshmana, Shatrughna, and Sita.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes that it was their sound, not a different group's. (only, just, indeed, truly)

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, powerful, important

Note: Declined form of 'mahat' ending in 'n' for masculine nominative singular.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

शोचताम् (śocatām) - of Rama and his companions mourning (of those mourning, of those grieving)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śocat

śocat - mourning, grieving (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śuc (to grieve, to sorrow) with śatṛ suffix

Root: śuc (class 1)

पितरम् (pitaram) - King Dasharatha (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मृतम् (mṛtam) - their deceased father (dead, deceased)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, expired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛ (to die) with suffix -ta

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with pitaram.