वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-95, verse-14

अहो भरत सिद्धार्थो येन राजा त्वयानघ ।
शत्रुघेण च सर्वेषु प्रेतकृत्येषु सत्कृतः ॥१४॥

14. aho bharata siddhārtho yena rājā tvayānagha ,
śatrugheṇa ca sarveṣu pretakṛtyeṣu satkṛtaḥ.

14. aho bharata siddhārthaḥ yena rājā tvayā anagha
śatrughṇena ca sarveṣu pretakṛtyeṣu satkṛtaḥ

14. aho anagha bharata,
yena tvayā ca śatrughṇena sarveṣu pretakṛtyeṣu rājā satkṛtaḥ,
(sa tvam) siddhārthaḥ

14. Oh, sinless Bharata, you have indeed accomplished your purpose (siddhārtha), for through you and Shatrughna, the king has been honored in all the funeral rites (pretakṛtya).

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - Oh! (expression of praise) (Oh! Alas! Ah!)

• भरत (bharata) - O Bharata

• सिद्धार्थः (siddhārthaḥ) - successful in purpose, accomplished, one who has attained his aim

• येन (yena) - since, because (instrumental relative pronoun implying reason) (by whom, by which)

• राजा (rājā) - King Dasharatha (king, ruler)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, faultless

• शत्रुघ्णेन (śatrughṇena) - by Shatrughna

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• प्रेतकृत्येषु (pretakṛtyeṣu) - in funeral rites, in ceremonies for the dead

• सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, respected, well-treated

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - Oh! (expression of praise) (Oh! Alas! Ah!)

(indeclinable)

भरत (bharata) - O Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother); a descendant of Bharata

सिद्धार्थः (siddhārthaḥ) - successful in purpose, accomplished, one who has attained his aim

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - having accomplished one's object, successful, prosperous, one who has attained his aim

Compound type : bahuvrihi (siddha+artha)

• siddha – accomplished, achieved, fulfilled, perfect; a semi-divine being
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sidh (to accomplish, succeed, attain)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, object, meaning, wealth, advantage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bharata

येन (yena) - since, because (instrumental relative pronoun implying reason) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Note: Refers to the action of honoring the king

राजा (rājā) - King Dasharatha (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'satkṛtaḥ'

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in the passive construction 'satkṛtaḥ'

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, faultless

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, innocent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+agha)

• a – not, non, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addressed to Bharata

शत्रुघ्णेन (śatrughṇena) - by Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śatrughṇa

śatrughṇa - Shatrughna (name of Rama's brother, 'slayer of enemies')

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+ghṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• ghṇa – slaying, destroying; slayer, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agent in the passive construction 'satkṛtaḥ'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'pretakṛtyeṣu'

प्रेतकृत्येषु (pretakṛtyeṣu) - in funeral rites, in ceremonies for the dead

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of pretakṛtya

pretakṛtya - funeral rites, ceremonies for the dead

Compound type : tatpurusha (preta+kṛtya)

• preta – departed, dead; a ghost, spirit of the dead
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra- (before) + root i (to go)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)
• kṛtya – act, deed, duty, rite, performance; to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, respected, well-treated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, worshipped, well-treated

Past Passive Participle

From 'sat' (good/proper) + root kṛ (to do/make)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+kṛta)

• sat – good, true, existing, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'