वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-95, verse-20

सान्त्वयित्वा तु तां रामो रुदन्तीं जनकात्मजाम् ।
उवाच लक्ष्मणं तत्र दुःखितो दुःखितं वचः ॥२०॥

20. sāntvayitvā tu tāṃ rāmo rudantīṃ janakātmajām ,
uvāca lakṣmaṇaṃ tatra duḥkhito duḥkhitaṃ vacaḥ.

20. sāntvayitvā tu tām rāmaḥ rudantīm janakātmajām
uvāca lakṣmaṇam tatra duḥkhitaḥ duḥkhitam vacaḥ

20. tu rāmaḥ duḥkhitaḥ rudantīm tām janakātmajām
sāntvayitvā tatra lakṣmaṇam duḥkhitam vacaḥ uvāca

20. But Rāma, having consoled that weeping daughter of Janaka, then, himself distressed, spoke sorrowful words to Lakṣmaṇa there.

Words meanings summery:

• सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having consoled

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ताम् (tām) - Sītā (her)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• रुदन्तीम् (rudantīm) - weeping

• जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - Sītā (the daughter of Janaka)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakṣmaṇa

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - Rāma being distressed (distressed, sorrowful)

• दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - sorrowful words (sorrowful)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

Words meanings and morphology

सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having consoled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from the causative stem of the root √sāntv (to soothe, console) with the suffix -tvā

Root: sāntv (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - Sītā (her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the seventh incarnation of Viṣṇu); pleasing, charming

रुदन्तीम् (rudantīm) - weeping

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rudantī

rudant - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Formed from the root √rud (to weep, cry)

Root: rud (class 2)

जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - Sītā (the daughter of Janaka)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (name of the king of Videha, father of Sītā)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ātmajā – daughter (born from oneself)
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of ātmaja
  Root: jan (class 4)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's younger brother)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - Rāma being distressed (distressed, sorrowful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

From the root √duḥkh (to suffer pain)

Root: duḥkh (class 1)

दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - sorrowful words (sorrowful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

From the root √duḥkh (to suffer pain)

Root: duḥkh (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice

Root: vac (class 2)