वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-95, verse-11

भ्रातरस्ते महेष्वासं सर्वतः शोककर्शितम् ।
रुदन्तः सह वैदेह्या सिषिचुः सलिलेन वै ॥११॥

11. bhrātaraste maheṣvāsaṃ sarvataḥ śokakarśitam ,
rudantaḥ saha vaidehyā siṣicuḥ salilena vai.

11. bhrātaraḥ te maheṣvāsam sarvataḥ śokakarśitam
rudantaḥ saha vaidehyā siṣicuḥ salilena vai

11. te bhrātaraḥ vaidehyā saha rudantaḥ sarvataḥ
śokakarśitam maheṣvāsam siṣicuḥ salilena vai

11. His brothers, along with Vaidehi (Sita), wept and sprinkled water upon him, that great archer (Rama), who was emaciated by grief from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - his brothers (Lakshmana, Bharata, Shatrughna) (brothers)

• ते (te) - his (referring to Rama's brothers) (those, they, his)

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - the great archer (Rama) (great archer, mighty bowman)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - completely, from all aspects (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

• शोककर्शितम् (śokakarśitam) - emaciated by grief (emaciated by grief, wasted by sorrow)

• रुदन्तः (rudantaḥ) - weeping (crying, weeping)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, accompanied by)

• वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - with Vaidehi (Sita) (by Vaidehi, with Vaidehi (Sita))

• सिषिचुः (siṣicuḥ) - they sprinkled (water on him) (they sprinkled, they moistened)

• सलिलेन (salilena) - with water

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - his brothers (Lakshmana, Bharata, Shatrughna) (brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ते (te) - his (referring to Rama's brothers) (those, they, his)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Enclitic possessive pronoun in this context

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - the great archer (Rama) (great archer, mighty bowman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a mighty bow

Compound of mahā (great) and iṣvāsa (bowman/archer)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rāma

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - completely, from all aspects (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to sarva (all)

शोककर्शितम् (śokakarśitam) - emaciated by grief (emaciated by grief, wasted by sorrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated by grief, wasted by sorrow

Past Passive Participle

Compound of śoka (grief) and karśita (emaciated)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √śuc (to sorrow)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, wasted, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṛś (to make thin, emaciate)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with maheṣvāsam

रुदन्तः (rudantaḥ) - weeping (crying, weeping)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudat

rudat - crying, weeping (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from √rud (to cry, weep)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Agrees with bhrātaraḥ

सह (saha) - along with (with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - with Vaidehi (Sita) (by Vaidehi, with Vaidehi (Sita))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - princess of Videha (Sita)

Derived from Videha (name of a kingdom)

Note: Used with saha

सिषिचुः (siṣicuḥ) - they sprinkled (water on him) (they sprinkled, they moistened)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sic

Root: sic (class 6)

सलिलेन (salilena) - with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

Note: Means of sprinkling

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle