वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-95, verse-10

तथा हि पतितं रामं जगत्यां जगतीपतिम् ।
कूलघातपरिश्रान्तं प्रसुप्तमिव कुञ्जरम् ॥१०॥

10. tathā hi patitaṃ rāmaṃ jagatyāṃ jagatīpatim ,
kūlaghātapariśrāntaṃ prasuptamiva kuñjaram.

10. tathā hi patitam rāmam jagatyām jagatīpatim
kūlaghātapariśrāntam prasuptam iva kuñjaram

10. tathā hi jagatyām patitam jagatīpatim rāmam
kūlaghātapariśrāntam prasuptam iva kuñjaram

10. Thus, Rama, the lord of the earth, had fallen to the ground, appearing like an elephant deeply asleep, utterly exhausted from breaking through riverbanks.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - in that state (thus, so, in that manner)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (on the ground) (fallen, descended)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Prince Rama (Rama (proper name))

• जगत्याम् (jagatyām) - on the ground (on the earth, in the world)

• जगतीपतिम् (jagatīpatim) - the king, Rama (lord of the earth, king)

• कूलघातपरिश्रान्तम् (kūlaghātapariśrāntam) - exhausted from breaking through riverbanks (exhausted from striking riverbanks, very tired from erosion)

• प्रसुप्तम् (prasuptam) - deeply asleep (deeply asleep, fallen into deep sleep)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - an elephant (elephant)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - in that state (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (on the ground) (fallen, descended)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall) + -ta suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Rāmam and jagatīpatim

रामम् (rāmam) - Prince Rama (Rama (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, charming

जगत्याम् (jagatyām) - on the ground (on the earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of jagatī

jagatī - earth, world, people

जगतीपतिम् (jagatīpatim) - the king, Rama (lord of the earth, king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jagatīpati

jagatīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound of jagatī (earth) and pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jagatī+pati)

• jagatī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Rāmam

कूलघातपरिश्रान्तम् (kūlaghātapariśrāntam) - exhausted from breaking through riverbanks (exhausted from striking riverbanks, very tired from erosion)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kūlaghātapariśrānta

kūlaghātapariśrānta - exhausted from striking riverbanks

Past Passive Participle

Compound ending in pariśrānta (exhausted), derived from pari-√śram (to be weary)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kūla+ghāta+pariśrānta)

• kūla – bank (of a river), shore
  noun (neuter)
• ghāta – striking, killing, impact
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• pariśrānta – very weary, exhausted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pari-√śram (to be weary)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Rāmam and jagatīpatim

प्रसुप्तम् (prasuptam) - deeply asleep (deeply asleep, fallen into deep sleep)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasupta

prasupta - deeply asleep, sleeping soundly

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√svap (to sleep)

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Rāmam and kuñjaram

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - an elephant (elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

Note: Object of comparison with Rāma