वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-95, verse-18

एवमुक्त्वा स भरतं भार्यामभ्येत्य राघवः ।
उवाच शोकसंतप्तः पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाम् ॥१८॥

18. evamuktvā sa bharataṃ bhāryāmabhyetya rāghavaḥ ,
uvāca śokasaṃtaptaḥ pūrṇacandranibhānanām.

18. evam uktvā saḥ bharatam bhāryām abhyetya rāghavaḥ
uvāca śokasaṃtaptaḥ pūrṇacandranibhānanām

18. rāghavaḥ śokasaṃtaptaḥ evam bharatam uktvā
pūrṇacandranibhānanām bhāryām abhyetya uvāca

18. Having thus spoken to Bharata, Rāghava, deeply afflicted by sorrow, approached his wife, whose face resembled the full moon, and spoke to her.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken

• सः (saḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma) (he)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - to Sītā (to his wife)

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma, a descendant of Raghu (Rāghava)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• शोकसंतप्तः (śokasaṁtaptaḥ) - afflicted by grief, distressed by sorrow

• पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाम् (pūrṇacandranibhānanām) - whose face resembled the full moon

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from the root √vac (to speak) with the suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king, a brother of Rāma)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - to Sītā (to his wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be nourished/supported

Gerundive

From root √bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix -ya (feminine form)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from prefix abhi- and root √i (to go) with suffix -tya

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma, a descendant of Raghu (Rāghava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

शोकसंतप्तः (śokasaṁtaptaḥ) - afflicted by grief, distressed by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokasaṃtapta

śokasaṁtapta - afflicted by grief, distressed by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+saṃtapta)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• saṃtapta – heated, tormented, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from prefix sam- and root √tap (to heat, torment)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

पूर्णचन्द्रनिभाननाम् (pūrṇacandranibhānanām) - whose face resembled the full moon

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇacandranibhānanā

pūrṇacandranibhānanā - having a face resembling the full moon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+candra+nibha+ānanā)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• nibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bhā (class 2)
• ānanā – face, mouth
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: an (class 2)