वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-95, verse-3

स समृद्धां मया सार्धमयोध्यां गच्छ राघव ।
अभिषेचय चात्मानं कुलस्यास्य भवाय नः ॥३॥

3. sa samṛddhāṃ mayā sārdhamayodhyāṃ gaccha rāghava ,
abhiṣecaya cātmānaṃ kulasyāsya bhavāya naḥ.

3. sa samṛddhām mayā sārdham ayodhyām gaccha rāghava
| abhiṣecaya ca ātmānam kulasya asya bhavāya naḥ

3. rāghava sa mayā sārdham samṛddhām ayodhyām gaccha
ca asya kulasya naḥ bhavāya ātmānam abhiṣecaya

3. O descendent of Raghu (rāghava), go with me to Ayodhyā, which is prosperous. And anoint yourself for the welfare of this our family.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• समृद्धाम् (samṛddhām) - prosperous, flourishing, rich

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhyā

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

• राघव (rāghava) - O descendent of Raghu, O Rāma

• अभिषेचय (abhiṣecaya) - anoint (yourself), consecrate

• च (ca) - and

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, oneself, soul (ātman)

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

• अस्य (asya) - of this, his

• भवाय (bhavāya) - for the welfare, for the being, for the existence

• नः (naḥ) - of us, to us, our

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma or the implied agent.

समृद्धाम् (samṛddhām) - prosperous, flourishing, rich

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, flourishing, rich, successful, complete

Past Passive Participle

From sam + root ṛdh (to thrive, increase) + kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 5)

Note: Qualifies ayodhyām.

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used with sārdham.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of sārdha (having a companion).

अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhyā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhyā (name of a city), unconquerable, impregnable

From a (not) + root yudh (to fight) + ya suffix.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+yodhya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• yodhya – to be fought, fightable, conquerable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root yudh (to fight) + ya suffix.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates destination.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative mood, active voice, 2nd person singular

Present imperative, parasmaipada, root gam changed to gacch.

Root: gam (class 1)

राघव (rāghava) - O descendent of Raghu, O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendent of Raghu (an ancient king), especially Rāma

Patronymic from raghu + aṇ suffix.

अभिषेचय (abhiṣecaya) - anoint (yourself), consecrate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhiṣic

Imperative mood, active voice, 2nd person singular (causative stem)

Causative stem abhi-sic + āp (causative suffix) -> abhiṣecaya. Present imperative, parasmaipada.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: The middle voice abhiṣecayasva would be more explicit for 'anoint yourself', but the active is often used for self-anointing with ātman.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, oneself, soul (ātman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, mind, ego, body, life

Root at (to move, breathe) + man suffix.

Root: at (class 1)

Note: Direct object of abhiṣecaya.

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house, noble family

Note: Connects to asya and naḥ.

अस्य (asya) - of this, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Qualifies kulasya.

भवाय (bhavāya) - for the welfare, for the being, for the existence

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhava

bhava - being, existence, welfare, prosperity, world, origin

From root bhū (to be, become) + a suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose.

नः (naḥ) - of us, to us, our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Enclitic form of asmad.

Note: Equivalent to asmākam in this context.