बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-39, verse-40
दिनार्धाच्च निशार्धाच्च परं सार्धद्विनाडिका ।
शुभा वेला तदुत्पन्नो राजा स्यात्तत्समोऽपि वा ॥४०॥
शुभा वेला तदुत्पन्नो राजा स्यात्तत्समोऽपि वा ॥४०॥
40. dinārdhācca niśārdhācca paraṃ sārdhadvināḍikā .
śubhā velā tadutpanno rājā syāttatsamo'pi vā.
śubhā velā tadutpanno rājā syāttatsamo'pi vā.
40.
dinārdhāt ca niśārdhāt ca param sārdhadvivināḍikā
śubhā velā tat utpannaḥ rājā syāt tatsamaḥ api vā
śubhā velā tat utpannaḥ rājā syāt tatsamaḥ api vā
40.
A period of two and a half nāḍikās (ghaṭikās) immediately following midday and midnight is considered auspicious. A person born during such a time will become a king or someone equivalent to a king.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिनार्धात् (dinārdhāt) - from the middle of the day, from midday
- च (ca) - and
- निशार्धात् (niśārdhāt) - from the middle of the night, from midnight
- च (ca) - and
- परम् (param) - after, beyond, subsequently
- सार्धद्विविनाडिका (sārdhadvivināḍikā) - two and a half nāḍikās (ghaṭikās)
- शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, propitious
- वेला (velā) - time, period, auspicious moment
- तत् (tat) - in that (time) (then, in that)
- उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born, produced
- राजा (rājā) - a king
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be
- तत्समः (tatsamaḥ) - equal to a king (equal to him, similar to that)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- वा (vā) - or, either
Words meanings and morphology
दिनार्धात् (dinārdhāt) - from the middle of the day, from midday
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of dinārdha
dinārdha - midday, half day
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dina+ardha)
- dina – day
noun (masculine) - ardha – half, middle
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निशार्धात् (niśārdhāt) - from the middle of the night, from midnight
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of niśārdha
niśārdha - midnight, half night
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+ardha)
- niśā – night
noun (feminine) - ardha – half, middle
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - after, beyond, subsequently
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
सार्धद्विविनाडिका (sārdhadvivināḍikā) - two and a half nāḍikās (ghaṭikās)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sārdhadvivināḍikā
sārdhadvivināḍikā - two and a half nāḍikās
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sārdha+dvināḍikā)
- sārdha – with half
adjective (masculine) - dvināḍikā – two nāḍikās
noun (feminine)
शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, propitious
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, bright
वेला (velā) - time, period, auspicious moment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of velā
velā - time, season, period, boundary, auspicious moment
तत् (tat) - in that (time) (then, in that)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utpanna
utpanna - born, produced, arisen, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root PAD with upasarga UT.
Prefix: ut
Root: pad (class 4)
राजा (rājā) - a king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, monarch
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तत्समः (tatsamaḥ) - equal to a king (equal to him, similar to that)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tatsama
tatsama - equal to that, similar to him
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+sama)
- tad – that, he, she, it
pronoun (neuter) - sama – same, equal, similar
adjective (masculine)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)