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9,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-4, verse-7

राज्याद्विनिकृतोऽस्माभिः कथं सोऽस्मासु विश्वसेत् ।
अक्षद्यूते च नृपतिर्जितोऽस्माभिर्महाधनः ।
स कथं मम वाक्यानि श्रद्दध्याद्भूय एव तु ॥७॥
7. rājyādvinikṛto'smābhiḥ kathaṁ so'smāsu viśvaset ,
akṣadyūte ca nṛpatirjito'smābhirmahādhanaḥ ,
sa kathaṁ mama vākyāni śraddadhyādbhūya eva tu.
7. rājyāt vinikṛtaḥ asmābhiḥ katham saḥ
asmāsu viśvaset akṣadyūte ca nṛpatiḥ
jitaḥ asmābhiḥ mahādhanaḥ saḥ katham
mama vākyāni śraddadhyāt bhūyaḥ eva tu
7. asmābhiḥ rājyāt vinikṛtaḥ saḥ asmāsu
katham viśvaset ca akṣadyūte asmābhiḥ
jitaḥ mahādhanaḥ nṛpatiḥ saḥ bhūyaḥ
eva tu mama vākyāni katham śraddadhyāt
7. How would he trust us, after being deprived of his kingdom by us? Furthermore, how would that king, who was of great wealth and defeated by us in the game of dice, ever believe my words again?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom, from the kingship
  • विनिकृतः (vinikṛtaḥ) - deprived, cheated, dishonored, treated badly
  • अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
  • कथम् (katham) - how, why
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • अस्मासु (asmāsu) - in us, among us, regarding us
  • विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - would trust, should trust, may trust
  • अक्षद्यूते (akṣadyūte) - in the game of dice
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover, furthermore
  • नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira (king, lord of men)
  • जितः (jitaḥ) - defeated, conquered, won
  • अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
  • महाधनः (mahādhanaḥ) - of great wealth, very wealthy
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • कथम् (katham) - how, why
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, statements, speeches
  • श्रद्दध्यात् (śraddadhyāt) - would believe, should trust, might believe
  • भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, and

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom, from the kingship
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom, realm
विनिकृतः (vinikṛtaḥ) - deprived, cheated, dishonored, treated badly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinikṛta
vinikṛta - wronged, ill-treated, deprived
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ with prefixes vi- and ni-
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
कथम् (katham) - how, why
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अस्मासु (asmāsu) - in us, among us, regarding us
(pronoun)
Locative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - would trust, should trust, may trust
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √viśvas
From root √śvas with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: √śvas (class 2)
अक्षद्यूते (akṣadyūte) - in the game of dice
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of akṣadyūta
akṣadyūta - game of dice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣa+dyūta)
  • akṣa – die (for gambling), cube
    noun (masculine)
  • dyūta – gambling, game of dice
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
    From √div 'to play'
    Root: √div (class 4)
(ca) - and, also, moreover, furthermore
(indeclinable)
नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira (king, lord of men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati
nṛpati - king, sovereign, lord of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)
  • nṛ – man, people
    noun (masculine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
जितः (jitaḥ) - defeated, conquered, won
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jita
jita - conquered, won, defeated
Past Passive Participle
From √ji
Root: √ji (class 1)
अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
महाधनः (mahādhanaḥ) - of great wealth, very wealthy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādhana
mahādhana - having great wealth, rich, very wealthy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhana)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property
    noun (neuter)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कथम् (katham) - how, why
(indeclinable)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words, statements, speeches
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vākya
vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement
From √vac
Root: √vac (class 2)
Note: Can also be nominative plural
श्रद्दध्यात् (śraddadhyāt) - would believe, should trust, might believe
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √śrad-dhā
From root √dhā with preverb śrad-
Prefix: śrad
Root: √dhā (class 3)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, and
(indeclinable)