महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-4, verse-43

पातयित्वा वयस्यांश्च भ्रातॄनथ पितामहान् ।
जीवितं यदि रक्षेयं लोको मां गर्हयेद्ध्रुवम् ॥४३॥

43. pātayitvā vayasyāṁśca bhrātṝnatha pitāmahān ,
jīvitaṁ yadi rakṣeyaṁ loko māṁ garhayeddhruvam.

43. pātayitvā vayasyān ca bhrātṝn atha pitāmahān
jīvitam yadi rakṣeyam lokaḥ mām garhayet dhruvam

43. vayasyān ca bhrātṝn atha pitāmahān pātayitvā
yadi jīvitam rakṣeyam lokaḥ mām dhruvam garhayet

43. The world would surely condemn me if I were to preserve my life after having slain my friends, brothers, and also my grandfathers.

Words meanings summery:

• पातयित्वा (pātayitvā) - having caused to fall, having killed, having slain

• वयस्यान् (vayasyān) - friends, companions

• च (ca) - and, also

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• पितामहान् (pitāmahān) - grandfathers (paternal)

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

• यदि (yadi) - if

• रक्षेयम् (rakṣeyam) - I would protect, I would preserve

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world, people

• माम् (mām) - me

• गर्हयेत् (garhayet) - would condemn, would blame

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely, certainly, indeed

Words meanings and morphology

पातयित्वा (pātayitvā) - having caused to fall, having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

causative stem of pat + ktvā suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

वयस्यान् (vayasyān) - friends, companions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vayasya

vayasya - friend, companion, contemporary

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

पितामहान् (pitāmahān) - grandfathers (paternal)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, livelihood; living, animated

Past Passive Participle (when adjective)

derived from root jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

रक्षेयम् (rakṣeyam) - I would protect, I would preserve

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, universe

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

गर्हयेत् (garhayet) - would condemn, would blame

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of garhay

denominative verb from garhā, or root garh in 10th class

Root: garh (class 10)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb.