महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-4, verse-42

ये मदर्थे हताः शूरास्तेषां कृतमनुस्मरन् ।
ऋणं तत्प्रतिमुञ्चानो न राज्ये मन आदधे ॥४२॥

42. ye madarthe hatāḥ śūrāsteṣāṁ kṛtamanusmaran ,
ṛṇaṁ tatpratimuñcāno na rājye mana ādadhe.

42. ye madarthe hatāḥ śūrāḥ teṣām kṛtam anusmaran
ṛṇam tat pratimucānaḥ na rājye manaḥ ādadhe

42. ye madarthe hatāḥ śūrāḥ teṣām kṛtam anusmaran
tat ṛṇam pratimucānaḥ rājye manaḥ na ādadhe

42. Remembering the actions of those brave warriors who died for my cause, and considering that a debt to be repaid, I do not set my mind on ruling the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, which

• मदर्थे (madarthe) - for my sake, for my purpose

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, dead

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - deed, action, done

• अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

• ऋणम् (ṛṇam) - debt, obligation

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• प्रतिमुचानः (pratimucānaḥ) - repaying, discharging, freeing oneself from

• न (na) - not, no

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the rule

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart

• आदधे (ādadhe) - I place, I fix, I hold

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what

मदर्थे (madarthe) - for my sake, for my purpose

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madartha

madartha - for my sake, for my purpose

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+artha)

• mad – my, of me
  pronoun
  possessive form of asmad
• artha – purpose, sake, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root han

Root: han (class 2)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous; a hero, warrior

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृतम् (kṛtam) - deed, action, done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed; deed, action

Past Passive Participle

derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering, recollecting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anusmarat

anusmarat - remembering

Present Active Participle

derived from root smṛ with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)

ऋणम् (ṛṇam) - debt, obligation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛṇa

ṛṇa - debt, obligation, duty

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रतिमुचानः (pratimucānaḥ) - repaying, discharging, freeing oneself from

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratimucāna

pratimucāna - repaying, discharging, freeing oneself from

Present Middle Participle (śānac)

derived from root muc with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: muc (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the rule

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

आदधे (ādadhe) - I place, I fix, I hold

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of dadh

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)