महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-4, verse-38

पितामहेन वृद्धेन तथाचार्येण धीमता ।
जयद्रथेन कर्णेन तथा दुःशासनेन च ॥३८॥

38. pitāmahena vṛddhena tathācāryeṇa dhīmatā ,
jayadrathena karṇena tathā duḥśāsanena ca.

38. pitāmahena vṛddhena tathā ācāryeṇa dhīmatā
jayadrūthena karṇena tathā duḥśāsanena ca

38. vṛddhena pitāmahena tathā dhīmatā ācāryeṇa
jayadrūthena karṇena tathā duḥśāsanena ca

38. By the aged grandfather, and by the wise teacher; by Jayadratha, by Karṇa, and by Duśśāsana.

Words meanings summery:

• पितामहेन (pitāmahena) - by the grandfather

• वृद्धेन (vṛddhena) - by the aged, by the old

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also, similarly

• आचार्येण (ācāryeṇa) - by the teacher, by the preceptor

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

• जयद्रूथेन (jayadrūthena) - by Jayadratha

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also, similarly

• दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duśśāsana

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

पितामहेन (pitāmahena) - by the grandfather

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather (especially paternal grandfather)

वृद्धेन (vṛddhena) - by the aged, by the old

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased, augmented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow) with suffix -ta.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also, similarly

(indeclinable)

आचार्येण (ācāryeṇa) - by the teacher, by the preceptor

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master, spiritual guide

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Possessive suffix -mat applied to dhī (thought, intelligence).

जयद्रूथेन (jayadrūthena) - by Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jayadrūtha

jayadrūtha - Jayadratha (name of a king of Sindhu, son-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also, similarly

(indeclinable)

दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duśśāsana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duśśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)