महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-4, verse-50

तव पुत्राः कृतोत्साहाः पर्यवर्तन्त ते ततः ।
पर्यवस्थाप्य चात्मानमन्योन्येन पुनस्तदा ।
सर्वे राजन्न्यवर्तन्त क्षत्रियाः कालचोदिताः ॥५०॥

50. tava putrāḥ kṛtotsāhāḥ paryavartanta te tataḥ ,
paryavasthāpya cātmānamanyonyena punastadā ,
sarve rājannyavartanta kṣatriyāḥ kālacoditāḥ.

50. tava putrāḥ kṛtotsāhāḥ paryavartanta
te tataḥ paryavasthāpya ca ātmānam
anyonyena punaḥ tadā sarve rājan
nyavartanta kṣatriyāḥ kālacoditāḥ

50. rājan tava putrāḥ kṛtotsāhāḥ te
tataḥ paryavartanta ca anyonyena
ātmānam paryavasthāpya tadā punaḥ
kālacoditāḥ sarve kṣatriyāḥ nyavartanta

50. O King, your sons, inspired with zeal, then turned back. And having mutually recovered their composure, all those warriors (kṣatriya), impelled by time, then returned again.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, your's

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• कृतोत्साहाः (kṛtotsāhāḥ) - those whose enthusiasm is made, inspired, zealous

• पर्यवर्तन्त (paryavartanta) - they returned, they turned back

• ते (te) - they

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, therefore

• पर्यवस्थाप्य (paryavasthāpya) - having established, having recovered composure, having settled

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - themselves (self, soul, oneself)

• अन्योन्येन (anyonyena) - by each other, mutually

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• न्यवर्तन्त (nyavartanta) - they returned, they turned back

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kṣatriya class

• कालचोदिताः (kālacoditāḥ) - impelled by time/fate

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, your's

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you, your

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

कृतोत्साहाः (kṛtotsāhāḥ) - those whose enthusiasm is made, inspired, zealous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtotsāha

kṛtotsāha - having made an effort, zealous, enthusiastic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+utsāha)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, zeal, energy
  noun (masculine)

पर्यवर्तन्त (paryavartanta) - they returned, they turned back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-vṛt

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, therefore

(indeclinable)

पर्यवस्थाप्य (paryavasthāpya) - having established, having recovered composure, having settled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sthā (to stand) with causative āp and prefixes pari and ava

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - themselves (self, soul, oneself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit, breath

अन्योन्येन (anyonyena) - by each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of anyonyena

anyonyena - mutually, by each other

Instrumental case of 'anyonya' (each other)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न्यवर्तन्त (nyavartanta) - they returned, they turned back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kṣatriya class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, of the ruling class, belonging to the kṣatra

कालचोदिताः (kālacoditāḥ) - impelled by time/fate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālacodita

kālacodita - impelled by time, driven by fate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+codita)

• kāla – time, destiny, fate
  noun (masculine)
• codita – impelled, urged, directed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root cud (to impel)
  Root: cud (class 10)