महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-4, verse-37

पन्थानममरैर्यातं शूरैश्चैवानिवर्तिभिः ।
अपि तैः संगतं मार्गं वयमप्यारुहेमहि ॥३७॥

37. panthānamamarairyātaṁ śūraiścaivānivartibhiḥ ,
api taiḥ saṁgataṁ mārgaṁ vayamapyāruhemahi.

37. panthānam amaraiḥ yātam śūraiḥ ca eva anivartibhiḥ
api taiḥ saṅgatam mārgam vayam api āruhemahi

37. api vayam api amaraiḥ ca eva anivartibhiḥ śūraiḥ yātam taiḥ saṅgatam panthānam / mārgam āruhemahi.

37. May we too ascend that path (mārga) which has been traversed by the immortals and indeed by the unretreating brave warriors, the path joined by them.

Words meanings summery:

• पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path, road, way

• अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by immortals; by gods

• यातम् (yātam) - the path that has been traversed (traversed, gone; reached)

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by the brave ones; by heroes

• च (ca) - and; also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only; certainly

• अनिवर्तिभिः (anivartibhiḥ) - by those who do not turn back; by the unretreating

• अपि (api) - also, even; moreover

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the immortals and brave warriors mentioned previously (by them)

• सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - the path that has been joined by them (joined, associated with; met)

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, road; way

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• अपि (api) - also, even; moreover

• आरुहेमहि (āruhemahi) - may we ascend; may we climb

Words meanings and morphology

पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path, road, way

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

अमरैः (amaraiḥ) - by immortals; by gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal; a god, deity

यातम् (yātam) - the path that has been traversed (traversed, gone; reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, travelled, passed; obtained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root yā + kta (ta) suffix

Root: yā (class 2)

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by the brave ones; by heroes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only; certainly

(indeclinable)

अनिवर्तिभिः (anivartibhiḥ) - by those who do not turn back; by the unretreating

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not turning back, not retreating; firm, resolute

Agent noun

Formed from 'a' (negation) + 'nivartin' (one who turns back)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nivartin – one who turns back, returning; causing to return
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root vṛt- with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even; moreover

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by the immortals and brave warriors mentioned previously (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - the path that has been joined by them (joined, associated with; met)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅgata

saṅgata - joined, met, associated, come together

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root gam + kta (ta) suffix with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, road; way

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way; means, method

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अपि (api) - also, even; moreover

(indeclinable)

आरुहेमहि (āruhemahi) - may we ascend; may we climb

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, optative (liṅ) of ruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)