महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-4, verse-2

ततो मुहूर्तं स ध्यात्वा धार्तराष्ट्रो महामनाः ।
कृपं शारद्वतं वाक्यमित्युवाच परंतपः ॥२॥

2. tato muhūrtaṁ sa dhyātvā dhārtarāṣṭro mahāmanāḥ ,
kṛpaṁ śāradvataṁ vākyamityuvāca paraṁtapaḥ.

2. tataḥ muhūrtam saḥ dhyātvā dhārtarāṣṭraḥ mahāmanāḥ
kṛpam śāradvatam vākyam iti uvāca paraṃtapaḥ

2. tataḥ saḥ mahāmanāḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ paraṃtapaḥ
muhūrtam dhyātvā iti vākyam śāradvatam kṛpam uvāca

2. Then, having reflected (dhyāna) for a moment, that great-minded Duryodhana, the tormentor of foes, spoke these words to Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvat.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for an instant

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Duryodhana (he, that)

• ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having reflected deeply on the situation (having meditated, having reflected)

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - to Kṛpa

• शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - referring to Kṛpa, whose father was Śaradvat (son of Śaradvat)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, utterance

• इति (iti) - introducing direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - an epithet for Duryodhana (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for an instant

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a period of 48 minutes

Note: Accusative of duration of time.

सः (saḥ) - referring to Duryodhana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having reflected deeply on the situation (having meditated, having reflected)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with suffix ktvā

Root: dhyā (class 1)

Note: Gerund/absolutive indicating a completed action before the main verb.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Patronymic aṇ suffix from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, spirit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying dhārtarāṣṭraḥ.

कृपम् (kṛpam) - to Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name, often refers to Kṛpācārya)

Note: Object of the verb uvāca.

शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - referring to Kṛpa, whose father was Śaradvat (son of Śaradvat)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvat

Patronymic aṇ suffix from Śaradvat

Note: Adjective modifying kṛpam.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, utterance, sentence

Derived from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of uvāca.

इति (iti) - introducing direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect tense

Root vac, reduplicated perfect.

Root: vac (class 2)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - an epithet for Duryodhana (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Derived from param (enemy) + tap (to torment)

Compound type : tatpurusha (param+tapa)

• param – other, hostile, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, causing pain
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root tap with suffix a
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying dhārtarāṣṭraḥ.