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9,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-4, verse-28

भुक्ताश्च विविधा भोगास्त्रिवर्गः सेवितो मया ।
पितॄणां गतमानृण्यं क्षत्रधर्मस्य चोभयोः ॥२८॥
28. bhuktāśca vividhā bhogāstrivargaḥ sevito mayā ,
pitṝṇāṁ gatamānṛṇyaṁ kṣatradharmasya cobhayoḥ.
28. bhuktāḥ ca vividhāḥ bhogāḥ trivargaḥ sevitaḥ mayā
pitṝṇām gatam ānṛṇyam kṣatradharmasya ca ubhayoḥ
28. mayā ca vividhāḥ bhogāḥ bhuktāḥ,
trivargaḥ sevitaḥ.
pitṝṇām ānṛṇyam gatam ca kṣatradharmasya ubhayoḥ.
28. I have enjoyed various pleasures and pursued the three aims of human life. The debt to my ancestors has been discharged, and the obligations inherent in the constitution (dharma) of a kṣatriya have also been fulfilled.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भुक्ताः (bhuktāḥ) - enjoyed (enjoyed, consumed, experienced)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various (various, manifold, diverse)
  • भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - pleasures (enjoyments, pleasures, experiences, possessions)
  • त्रिवर्गः (trivargaḥ) - the three aims of human life (the group of three (dharma, artha, kama))
  • सेवितः (sevitaḥ) - pursued (served, cultivated, practiced, attended to)
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - to my ancestors (of ancestors, of fathers)
  • गतम् (gatam) - discharged (debt) (gone, passed, removed, discharged)
  • आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - the debt (freedom from debt, discharge of obligations)
  • क्षत्रधर्मस्य (kṣatradharmasya) - of the constitution (dharma) of a kṣatriya (of the duty of a warrior, of the constitution of a kṣatriya)
  • (ca) - and also (and, also, moreover)
  • उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both (ancestors and kṣatriya dharma) (of both)

Words meanings and morphology

भुक्ताः (bhuktāḥ) - enjoyed (enjoyed, consumed, experienced)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhukta
bhukta - enjoyed, eaten, consumed, experienced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root bhuj (to enjoy, eat) with the kta suffix
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'bhogāḥ'.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various (various, manifold, diverse)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of many kinds
Note: Agrees with 'bhogāḥ'.
भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - pleasures (enjoyments, pleasures, experiences, possessions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession, food
Derived from the root bhuj (to enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
त्रिवर्गः (trivargaḥ) - the three aims of human life (the group of three (dharma, artha, kama))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trivarga
trivarga - the group of three, triad (referring to dharma, artha, kama)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+varga)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • varga – class, group, division
    noun (masculine)
सेवितः (sevitaḥ) - pursued (served, cultivated, practiced, attended to)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sevita
sevita - served, cultivated, practiced, attended to, frequented
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root sev (to serve) with the kta suffix
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'trivargaḥ'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Agent of the passive constructions.
पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - to my ancestors (of ancestors, of fathers)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
गतम् (gatam) - discharged (debt) (gone, passed, removed, discharged)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gata
gata - gone, passed, departed, moved, reached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root gam (to go) with the kta suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ānṛṇyam'.
आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - the debt (freedom from debt, discharge of obligations)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛṇya
ānṛṇya - freedom from debt, discharge of obligations, payment of debt
Derived from ṛṇa (debt) with prefix ā and suffix ya
क्षत्रधर्मस्य (kṣatradharmasya) - of the constitution (dharma) of a kṣatriya (of the duty of a warrior, of the constitution of a kṣatriya)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - the duty or intrinsic nature (dharma) of a warrior or kṣatriya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)
  • kṣatra – warrior caste, rule, dominion
    noun (neuter)
  • dharma – righteousness, duty, law, constitution, intrinsic nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and also (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both (ancestors and kṣatriya dharma) (of both)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both
Note: Refers to pitṝṇām (ancestors) and kṣatradharmasya (kṣatriya dharma).