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9,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-4, verse-27

भृत्या मे सुभृतास्तात दीनश्चाभ्युद्धृतो जनः ।
यातानि परराष्ट्राणि स्वराष्ट्रमनुपालितम् ॥२७॥
27. bhṛtyā me subhṛtāstāta dīnaścābhyuddhṛto janaḥ ,
yātāni pararāṣṭrāṇi svarāṣṭramanupālitam.
27. bhṛtyāḥ me subhṛtāḥ tāta dīnaḥ ca abhyuddhṛtaḥ
janaḥ yātāni pararāṣṭrāṇi svarāṣṭram anupālitam
27. tāta,
me bhṛtyāḥ subhṛtāḥ,
ca dīnaḥ janaḥ abhyuddhṛtaḥ,
pararāṣṭrāṇi yātāni,
svarāṣṭram anupālitam
27. O dear one, my dependents have been well-maintained, and the distressed people have been uplifted. Foreign kingdoms have been conquered, and my own kingdom has been protected.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - dependents (servants, dependents, maintained)
  • मे (me) - my (my, by me)
  • सुभृताः (subhṛtāḥ) - well-maintained (well-maintained, well-nourished, well-supported)
  • तात (tāta) - O dear one (vocative address) (dear one, father, friend)
  • दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed (poor, distressed, miserable, helpless)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • अभ्युद्धृतः (abhyuddhṛtaḥ) - uplifted (uplifted, rescued, raised up)
  • जनः (janaḥ) - people (person, people, man)
  • यातानि (yātāni) - conquered (gone, departed, attacked, conquered)
  • परराष्ट्राणि (pararāṣṭrāṇi) - foreign kingdoms (foreign kingdoms, enemy countries)
  • स्वराष्ट्रम् (svarāṣṭram) - my own kingdom (one's own kingdom, native country)
  • अनुपालितम् (anupālitam) - protected (protected, governed, administered, guarded)

Words meanings and morphology

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - dependents (servants, dependents, maintained)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, dependent, to be supported, maintained
Gerundive
Derived from the root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain) with the ya suffix
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
मे (me) - my (my, by me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Enclitic form of the first-person singular pronoun.
सुभृताः (subhṛtāḥ) - well-maintained (well-maintained, well-nourished, well-supported)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of subhṛta
subhṛta - well-maintained, well-nourished, well-supported
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root bhṛ (to bear, support) with prefix su and kta suffix
Prefix: su
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'bhṛtyāḥ'.
तात (tāta) - O dear one (vocative address) (dear one, father, friend)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one, friend (term of endearment or respect)
दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed (poor, distressed, miserable, helpless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna
dīna - poor, distressed, miserable, helpless, depressed
Note: Agrees with 'janaḥ'.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अभ्युद्धृतः (abhyuddhṛtaḥ) - uplifted (uplifted, rescued, raised up)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyuddhṛta
abhyuddhṛta - uplifted, rescued, raised up
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes abhi and ud, and kta suffix
Prefixes: abhi+ud
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'janaḥ'.
जनः (janaḥ) - people (person, people, man)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, people, man, creature
यातानि (yātāni) - conquered (gone, departed, attacked, conquered)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yāta
yāta - gone, departed, passed, attacked
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root yā (to go) with the kta suffix
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'pararāṣṭrāṇi'. In the context of kingdoms, 'gone' often implies 'conquered'.
परराष्ट्राणि (pararāṣṭrāṇi) - foreign kingdoms (foreign kingdoms, enemy countries)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pararāṣṭra
pararāṣṭra - foreign kingdom, enemy country
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+rāṣṭra)
  • para – other, foreign, supreme, hostile
    adjective (neuter)
  • rāṣṭra – kingdom, state, country, empire
    noun (neuter)
स्वराष्ट्रम् (svarāṣṭram) - my own kingdom (one's own kingdom, native country)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svarāṣṭra
svarāṣṭra - one's own kingdom, native country
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rāṣṭra)
  • sva – one's own, self, kindred
    adjective (neuter)
  • rāṣṭra – kingdom, state, country, empire
    noun (neuter)
अनुपालितम् (anupālitam) - protected (protected, governed, administered, guarded)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anupālita
anupālita - protected, governed, administered, guarded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root pāl (to protect) with the prefix anu and kta suffix
Prefix: anu
Root: pāl (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'svarāṣṭram'.