महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-4, verse-33

त्यक्त्वा तु विविधान्भोगान्प्राप्तानां परमां गतिम् ।
अपीदानीं सुयुद्धेन गच्छेयं सत्सलोकताम् ॥३३॥

33. tyaktvā tu vividhānbhogānprāptānāṁ paramāṁ gatim ,
apīdānīṁ suyuddhena gaccheyaṁ satsalokatām.

33. tyaktvā tu vividhān bhogān prāptānām paramām
gatim api idānīm suyuddhena gaccheyam satsalokatām

33. tu vividhān bhogān tyaktvā prāptānām paramām gatim (prāpya),
api idānīm suyuddhena satsalokatām gaccheyam

33. Having renounced various worldly enjoyments, and aspiring to be among those who have attained the supreme state, may I now achieve the state of dwelling with the virtuous through a noble battle.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having left

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences

• प्राप्तानाम् (prāptānām) - of those who have attained, of the obtained ones

• परमाम् (paramām) - highest, supreme, ultimate

• गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path, movement

• अपि (api) - even, also, moreover

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by a good battle, by an honorable fight

• गच्छेयम् (gaccheyam) - may I attain, I should go/reach

• सत्सलोकताम् (satsalokatām) - the state of dwelling with the good/virtuous

Words meanings and morphology

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root tyaj 'to abandon', suffix ktvā

Root: tyaj (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, different kinds of

Compound of vi + vidha 'kind, sort'

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, asunder, denoting diversity or separation
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, possession

From root bhuj 'to enjoy'

Root: bhuj (class 7)

प्राप्तानाम् (prāptānām) - of those who have attained, of the obtained ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, attained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefix pra, suffix kta

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used substantively, referring to 'those who have attained'.

परमाम् (paramām) - highest, supreme, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent, most remote

गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path, movement

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, course, state, condition, destination

action noun

From root gam 'to go', suffix ti

Root: gam (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by a good battle, by an honorable fight

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of suyuddha

suyuddha - good fight, proper battle, noble war

Compound of su + yuddha

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (su+yuddha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  From root yudh 'to fight', suffix kta
  Root: yudh (class 4)

गच्छेयम् (gaccheyam) - may I attain, I should go/reach

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

root

Root: gam (class 1)

सत्सलोकताम् (satsalokatām) - the state of dwelling with the good/virtuous

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satsalokatā

satsalokatā - the state of dwelling in the same world as the virtuous, co-existence with the good

Compound of sat (good) and salokatā (state of being in the same world)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sat+salokatā)

• sat – good, virtuous, existing, true
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle (turned into noun)
  From root as 'to be', suffix śatṛ
  Root: as (class 2)
• salokatā – the state of being in the same world, co-existence
  noun (feminine)
  From saloka 'being in the same world' + tā (abstract suffix)