महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-4, verse-47

पराजयमशोचन्तः कृतचित्ताश्च विक्रमे ।
सर्वे सुनिश्चिता योद्धुमुदग्रमनसोऽभवन् ॥४७॥

47. parājayamaśocantaḥ kṛtacittāśca vikrame ,
sarve suniścitā yoddhumudagramanaso'bhavan.

47. parājayam aśocantaḥ kṛtacittāḥ ca vikrame
sarve suniścitāḥ yoddhum udagramanasaḥ abhavan

47. sarve parājayam aśocantaḥ vikrame kṛtacittāḥ
ca yoddhum suniścitāḥ udagramanasaḥ abhavan

47. Not lamenting defeat, and with their minds resolute in valor, all of them became completely determined to fight, their spirits eager.

Words meanings summery:

• पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, loss

• अशोचन्तः (aśocantaḥ) - not lamenting, not grieving

• कृतचित्ताः (kṛtacittāḥ) - with minds made up, resolute

• च (ca) - and

• विक्रमे (vikrame) - in valor, in heroism, in might

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• सुनिश्चिताः (suniścitāḥ) - well-determined, completely resolved

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• उदग्रमनसः (udagramanasaḥ) - with uplifted minds, eager-minded

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, loss

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, conquest, overcoming

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

अशोचन्तः (aśocantaḥ) - not lamenting, not grieving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśocat

aśocat - not grieving, not lamenting

Present Active Participle (negative)

Negative particle 'a-' + present active participle of root śuc (to grieve)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śocat)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śocat – grieving, lamenting
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Acts as an attribute to 'sarve'.

कृतचित्ताः (kṛtacittāḥ) - with minds made up, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtacitta

kṛtacitta - having the mind made up, resolute, determined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+citta)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• citta – mind, thought, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as an attribute to 'sarve'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विक्रमे (vikrame) - in valor, in heroism, in might

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, heroism, courage, might, strength

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: The subject of 'abhavan'.

सुनिश्चिताः (suniścitāḥ) - well-determined, completely resolved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suniścita

suniścita - well-determined, completely resolved, certain

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+niścita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• niścita – determined, resolved, certain
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ci (to gather) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Acts as an attribute to 'sarve'.

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses purpose.

उदग्रमनसः (udagramanasaḥ) - with uplifted minds, eager-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udagramanas

udagramanas - having an uplifted mind, eager, spirited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udagra+manas)

• udagra – uplifted, elevated, eminent, intense
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: ag (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as an attribute to 'sarve'.

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)