महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-4, verse-41

तैस्त्वयं रचितः पन्था दुर्गमो हि पुनर्भवेत् ।
संपतद्भिर्महावेगैरितो याद्भिश्च सद्गतिम् ॥४१॥

41. taistvayaṁ racitaḥ panthā durgamo hi punarbhavet ,
saṁpatadbhirmahāvegairito yādbhiśca sadgatim.

41. taiḥ tu ayam racitaḥ panthāḥ durgamaḥ hi punaḥ bhavet
sampatadbhiḥ mahāvegaiḥ itaḥ yādbhiḥ ca sadgatim

41. taiḥ ayam panthāḥ racitaḥ.
tu hi punaḥ durgamaḥ bhavet sampatadbhiḥ mahāvegaiḥ itaḥ sadgatim ca yādbhiḥ.

41. Indeed, this path (to heaven), created by them, would be difficult for those rushing from here with great speed and for those who seek a good destination (sadgati).

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• रचितः (racitaḥ) - created, made, composed

• पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - path, way, road

• दुर्गमः (durgamaḥ) - difficult to access, impassable, hard to reach

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, moreover

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might become

• सम्पतद्भिः (sampatadbhiḥ) - by those rushing forth, by those falling

• महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - by great speeds, with great force

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence, from this place

• याद्भिः (yādbhiḥ) - by those who go, by those who move

• च (ca) - and

• सद्गतिम् (sadgatim) - good destination, auspicious state, heaven, liberation (mokṣa)

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

रचितः (racitaḥ) - created, made, composed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of racita

racita - made, created, arranged, composed, constructed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rac (to make, create) with suffix -ta.

Root: rac (class 10)

पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - path, way, road

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way, course

दुर्गमः (durgamaḥ) - difficult to access, impassable, hard to reach

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durgama

durgama - difficult to access, impassable, inaccessible, hard to traverse

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+gama)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill, hard
  prefix
• gama – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Suffix
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -a.
  Root: gam (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, moreover

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सम्पतद्भिः (sampatadbhiḥ) - by those rushing forth, by those falling

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sampatat

sampatat - rushing forth, falling down, flying, moving quickly

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall, to fly) with prefix sam- and present active participle suffix -at.

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - by great speeds, with great force

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, great velocity, great force, swift

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetus, current
  noun (masculine)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence, from this place

(indeclinable)

याद्भिः (yādbhiḥ) - by those who go, by those who move

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yāt

yāt - going, moving, leading to

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with present active participle suffix -at.

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सद्गतिम् (sadgatim) - good destination, auspicious state, heaven, liberation (mokṣa)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sadgati

sadgati - good state, good destination, salvation, liberation (mokṣa), heaven

Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+gati)

• sat – good, true, excellent, existing
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  Present participle of root as (to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• gati – going, motion, course, way, destination, state, means of success
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)