महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-37, verse-9

जगुश्च तत्र गन्धर्वा ननृतुश्चाप्सरोगणाः ।
वादित्राणि च दिव्यानि वादयामासुरञ्जसा ॥९॥

9. jaguśca tatra gandharvā nanṛtuścāpsarogaṇāḥ ,
vāditrāṇi ca divyāni vādayāmāsurañjasā.

9. jaguḥ ca tatra gandharvāḥ nanṛtuḥ ca apsarogaṇāḥ
vāditrāṇi ca divyāni vādayāmāsuḥ añjasā

9. tatra gandharvāḥ ca jaguḥ ca apsarogaṇāḥ
nanṛtuḥ ca divyāni vāditrāṇi añjasā vādayāmāsuḥ

9. There, the Gandharvas sang, and groups of Apsaras danced. And they also made divine musical instruments sound forth beautifully.

Words meanings summery:

• जगुः (jaguḥ) - they sang

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced

• च (ca) - and, also

• अप्सरोगणाः (apsarogaṇāḥ) - groups of Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

• वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• वादयामासुः (vādayāmāsuḥ) - they caused to play, they made sound

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - beautifully, skillfully (beautifully, properly, quickly, truly)

Words meanings and morphology

जगुः (jaguḥ) - they sang

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gai

Root: gai (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a celestial musician, a class of demi-gods

ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nṛt

Root: nṛt (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अप्सरोगणाः (apsarogaṇāḥ) - groups of Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apsarogaṇa

apsarogaṇa - group/host of Apsaras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apsaras+gaṇa)

• apsaras – Apsara (a celestial nymph)
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāditra

vāditra - musical instrument

From √vad 'to sound' + instrumental suffix -itra

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

वादयामासुः (vādayāmāsuḥ) - they caused to play, they made sound

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vāday

Causal verb

Causal stem from √vad

Root: vad (class 1)

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - beautifully, skillfully (beautifully, properly, quickly, truly)

(indeclinable)