महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-37, verse-18
नैमिषे काञ्चनाक्षी तु मुनीनां सत्रयाजिनाम् ।
आगता सरितां श्रेष्ठा तत्र भारत पूजिता ॥१८॥
आगता सरितां श्रेष्ठा तत्र भारत पूजिता ॥१८॥
18. naimiṣe kāñcanākṣī tu munīnāṁ satrayājinām ,
āgatā saritāṁ śreṣṭhā tatra bhārata pūjitā.
āgatā saritāṁ śreṣṭhā tatra bhārata pūjitā.
18.
naimiṣe kāñcanākṣī tu munīnām satrayājinām
āgatā saritām śreṣṭhā tatra bhārata pūjitā
āgatā saritām śreṣṭhā tatra bhārata pūjitā
18.
bhārata tu kāñcanākṣī saritām śreṣṭhā āgatā
munīnām satrayājinām tatra pūjitā naimiṣe
munīnām satrayājinām tatra pūjitā naimiṣe
18.
O Bhārata, the golden-eyed one (kāñcanākṣī), indeed the best of rivers, came there to Naimiṣa, honored by those sages performing the sacrifice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नैमिषे (naimiṣe) - in Naimiṣa (forest)
- काञ्चनाक्षी (kāñcanākṣī) - An epithet for Sarasvatī. (golden-eyed (one))
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of the sages
- सत्रयाजिनाम् (satrayājinām) - of those performing the sacrifice
- आगता (āgatā) - came, arrived
- सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers
- श्रेष्ठा (śreṣṭhā) - best, foremost, most excellent
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- भारत (bhārata) - A vocative addressing a king or important person in the Bharata lineage. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
- पूजिता (pūjitā) - worshipped, honored
Words meanings and morphology
नैमिषे (naimiṣe) - in Naimiṣa (forest)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of naimiṣa
naimiṣa - Naimiṣa (name of a sacred forest)
काञ्चनाक्षी (kāñcanākṣī) - An epithet for Sarasvatī. (golden-eyed (one))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāñcanākṣī
kāñcanākṣī - golden-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+akṣī)
- kāñcana – golden, made of gold
adjective (neuter) - akṣī – eye
noun (feminine)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of the sages
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer
सत्रयाजिनाम् (satrayājinām) - of those performing the sacrifice
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of satrayājin
satrayājin - one who performs a sacrifice (satra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satra+yājin)
- satra – sacrifice, sacrificial session
noun (neuter) - yājin – sacrificer, one who performs sacrifices
noun (masculine)
Agent noun derived from root 'yaj' (to sacrifice).
Root: yaj (class 1)
आगता (āgatā) - came, arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gam
gam - to go, come
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'gam' (to come) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit
sarit - river
श्रेष्ठा (śreṣṭhā) - best, foremost, most excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal
Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - A vocative addressing a king or important person in the Bharata lineage. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India
पूजिता (pūjitā) - worshipped, honored
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pūj
pūj - to worship, honor, respect
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'pūj' (to worship).
Root: pūj (class 10)