महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-37, verse-17

सा तु ध्याता महाराज ऋषिभिः सत्रयाजिभिः ।
समागतानां राजेन्द्र सहायार्थं महात्मनाम् ।
आजगाम महाभागा तत्र पुण्या सरस्वती ॥१७॥

17. sā tu dhyātā mahārāja ṛṣibhiḥ satrayājibhiḥ ,
samāgatānāṁ rājendra sahāyārthaṁ mahātmanām ,
ājagāma mahābhāgā tatra puṇyā sarasvatī.

17. sā tu dhyātā mahārāja ṛṣibhiḥ
satrayājibhiḥ samāgatānām rājendra
sahāyārtham mahātmanām ājagāma
mahābhāgā tatra puṇyā sarasvatī

17. mahārāja rājendra tu sā mahābhāgā
puṇyā sarasvatī ṛṣibhiḥ
satrayājibhiḥ samāgatānām mahātmanām
sahāyārtham dhyātā tatra ājagāma

17. O great king, that greatly fortunate and sacred Sarasvatī, having indeed been invoked by those sages performing the sacrifice for the sake of helping the assembled great-souled ones, came there.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that one

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ध्याता (dhyātā) - invoked, meditated upon

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages

• सत्रयाजिभिः (satrayājibhiḥ) - by those performing the sacrifice

• समागतानाम् (samāgatānām) - of those assembled, of those who had come together

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O chief of kings

• सहायार्थम् (sahāyārtham) - for the purpose of help, for help

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly fortunate, illustrious

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred, pure, holy

• सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - Sarasvatī (the goddess)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ध्याता (dhyātā) - invoked, meditated upon

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhyā

dhyā - to meditate, contemplate, think of

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'dhyā' (to meditate, contemplate).

Root: dhyā (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by the sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

सत्रयाजिभिः (satrayājibhiḥ) - by those performing the sacrifice

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of satrayājin

satrayājin - one who performs a sacrifice (satra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satra+yājin)

• satra – sacrifice, sacrificial session
  noun (neuter)
• yājin – sacrificer, one who performs sacrifices
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root 'yaj' (to sacrifice).
  Root: yaj (class 1)

समागतानाम् (samāgatānām) - of those assembled, of those who had come together

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samāgata

gam - to go, come

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord (often used as a suffix for 'best of')
  noun (masculine)

सहायार्थम् (sahāyārtham) - for the purpose of help, for help

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable formed from 'sahāya' (help) and 'artha' (purpose).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahāya+artha)

• sahāya – help, assistance
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled (ātman), noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect

Root verb 'gam' (to come) with prefix 'ā', 3rd person singular perfect active.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly fortunate, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā

mahābhāgā - greatly fortunate, highly honored, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred, pure, holy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, meritorious

सरस्वती (sarasvatī) - Sarasvatī (the goddess)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (name of a goddess of knowledge, arts, and music; name of a sacred river)