महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-37, verse-36

ब्रह्मादिभिः सुरै राजन्नृषिभिश्च तपोधनैः ।
विज्ञप्तो वै महादेव ऋषेरर्थे नराधिप ।
नायं नृत्येद्यथा देव तथा त्वं कर्तुमर्हसि ॥३६॥

36. brahmādibhiḥ surai rājannṛṣibhiśca tapodhanaiḥ ,
vijñapto vai mahādeva ṛṣerarthe narādhipa ,
nāyaṁ nṛtyedyathā deva tathā tvaṁ kartumarhasi.

36. brahmādibhiḥ surai rājan ṛṣibhiḥ ca
tapodhanaiḥ vijñaptaḥ vai mahādevaḥ
ṛṣeḥ arthe narādhipa na ayam nṛtyet
yathā deva tathā tvam kartum arhasi

36. rājan,
narādhipa,
brahmādibhiḥ surai ca tapodhanaiḥ ṛṣibhiḥ (ca),
ṛṣeḥ arthe vai mahādevaḥ vijñaptaḥ deva,
yathā ayam na nṛtyet tathā tvam kartum arhasi

36. O King, O ruler of men (narādhipa), Mahādeva was indeed requested by Brahmā and other gods, and by sages (ṛṣi) whose wealth is austerity (tapas). O Lord, for the sake of the sage, you should act so that this one (the sage) does not dance.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मादिभिः (brahmādibhiḥ) - by Brahmā and others

• सुरै (surai) - by gods

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages

• च (ca) - and

• तपोधनैः (tapodhanaiḥ) - by those whose wealth is austerity, by ascetics

• विज्ञप्तः (vijñaptaḥ) - requested, entreated

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle of emphasis)

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - the great god, Mahādeva (Śiva)

• ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king

• न (na) - not

• अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

• नृत्येत् (nṛtyet) - may dance, should dance

• यथा (yathā) - so that, in such a way that

• देव (deva) - O God, O Lord

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, accordingly

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you should, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मादिभिः (brahmādibhiḥ) - by Brahmā and others

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brahmādi

brahmādi - Brahmā and others; beginning with Brahmā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ādi)

• brahman – Brahmā (the creator god); the Absolute Reality (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  indeclinable (masculine)

सुरै (surai) - by gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, sage, inspired poet

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तपोधनैः (tapodhanaiḥ) - by those whose wealth is austerity, by ascetics

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is austerity; an ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)

विज्ञप्तः (vijñaptaḥ) - requested, entreated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijñapta

vijñapta - informed, requested, made known

Past Passive Participle

derived from verb root jñā with prefix vi and suffix -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (particle of emphasis)

(indeclinable)

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - the great god, Mahādeva (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - great god, Śiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, sage

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, thing

Note: Used adverbially to denote purpose, 'for the sake of'.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

नृत्येत् (nṛtyet) - may dance, should dance

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of nṛt

Optative Mood

Root: nṛt (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - so that, in such a way that

(indeclinable)

देव (deva) - O God, O Lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, lord, divine being

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, accordingly

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

formed with suffix -tum

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are able, you should, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)