महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-37, verse-47

एवं स्तुत्वा महादेवं स ऋषिः प्रणतोऽब्रवीत् ।
भगवंस्त्वत्प्रसादाद्वै तपो मे न क्षरेदिति ॥४७॥

47. evaṁ stutvā mahādevaṁ sa ṛṣiḥ praṇato'bravīt ,
bhagavaṁstvatprasādādvai tapo me na kṣarediti.

47. evam stutvā mahādevam saḥ ṛṣiḥ praṇataḥ abravīt
bhagavan tvatprasādāt vai tapaḥ me na kṣaret iti

47. evam mahādevam stutvā saḥ praṇataḥ ṛṣiḥ abravīt
bhagavan tvatprasādāt vai me tapaḥ na kṣaret iti

47. Having thus praised the great god (mahādeva), that sage, bowing down, spoke: 'O Lord (bhagavan), by your grace, may my spiritual discipline (tapas) indeed not diminish.'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• स्तुत्वा (stutvā) - having praised

• महादेवम् (mahādevam) - the great god (mahādeva), Shiva

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage

• प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed down, humble, saluting

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord! O Blessed One!

• त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - by your grace, from your favor

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, spiritual discipline (tapas)

• मे (me) - my, to me

• न (na) - not

• क्षरेत् (kṣaret) - may it waste away, may it diminish

• इति (iti) - thus, as follows (marks direct speech)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

स्तुत्वा (stutvā) - having praised

(verb)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root stu (to praise) + tvā (suffix)

Root: stu (class 2)

महादेवम् (mahādevam) - the great god (mahādeva), Shiva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - great god; an epithet for Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - a sage, seer, inspired poet; a Vedic poet or saint

प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed down, humble, saluting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed, bent, humble, respectful; saluting

Past Passive Participle

From root nam (to bow) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord! O Blessed One!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessed of good fortune, glorious, divine, blessed; Lord, God

From bhaga (fortune, excellence) + vat (possessive suffix)

त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - by your grace, from your favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tvatprasāda

tvatprasāda - your grace, your favor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+prasāda)

• tvad – your (stem of tvam)
  pronoun
• prasāda – grace, favor, clemency, calmness, serenity
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-sad (to be clear, be gracious)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, spiritual discipline (tapas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth; spiritual fervor, austerity, penance, self-discipline (tapas)

Root: tap (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

क्षरेत् (kṣaret) - may it waste away, may it diminish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṣar

Root: kṣar (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, as follows (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)