महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-37, verse-37

ततो देवो मुनिं दृष्ट्वा हर्षाविष्टमतीव ह ।
सुराणां हितकामार्थं महादेवोऽभ्यभाषत ॥३७॥

37. tato devo muniṁ dṛṣṭvā harṣāviṣṭamatīva ha ,
surāṇāṁ hitakāmārthaṁ mahādevo'bhyabhāṣata.

37. tataḥ devaḥ munim dṛṣṭvā harṣāviṣṭam atīva ha
surāṇām hitakāmārtham mahādevaḥ abhyabhāṣata

37. tataḥ,
devaḥ mahādevaḥ munim harṣāviṣṭam atīva ha dṛṣṭvā,
surāṇām hitakāmārtham abhyabhāṣata

37. Then, Mahādeva, having indeed seen the sage (muni) who was exceedingly filled with joy, spoke for the sake of the welfare of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• देवः (devaḥ) - the god

• मुनिम् (munim) - the sage

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• हर्षाविष्टम् (harṣāviṣṭam) - pervaded by joy, filled with joy

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

• हितकामार्थम् (hitakāmārtham) - for the sake of the desire for welfare, for the welfare

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahādeva (Śiva)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

देवः (devaḥ) - the god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, divine being

मुनिम् (munim) - the sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हर्षाविष्टम् (harṣāviṣṭam) - pervaded by joy, filled with joy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣāviṣṭa

harṣāviṣṭa - pervaded by joy, filled with delight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+āviṣṭa)

• harṣa – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)
• āviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, possessed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root viś with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

हितकामार्थम् (hitakāmārtham) - for the sake of the desire for welfare, for the welfare

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hitakāmārtha

hitakāmārtha - for the sake of wishing well, for the welfare

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+kāma+artha)

• hita – welfare, good, beneficial
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root dhā
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate purpose, 'for the sake of'.

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahādeva (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - great god, Śiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect Tense, Middle Voice

with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)